省略—唐均学.ppt

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1、省略（Ellipsis）为了避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称为“省略”。一、省略主语(I)Begyourpardon.(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.二、省略谓语或谓语的一部分TheylearnFrenchandwe(learn)English.(Isthere)AnythingIcandoforyou?-----WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?-----_______A.Losinghernewbike.B.Shelosthernewbike.C.Becauseoflosinghenewbike.

2、D.Havelosthernewback.答案：A.因为A动名词短语能回答what并代替what在原句中做主语。A的完整回答是IthinklosinghernewbikemadeMarysoupset.三、省略宾语------IsMrKinginhisoffice?------Sorry,Idon'tknow(whetherheisornot).注：宾语从句的省略so代替肯定内容；not代替否定内容------Doyouthinkitwillrain?------Ithinkso/not.归类：1、think；believe；suppose;expect;gu

3、ess；imagine;hope；beafraid;fear等2、Ithinknot=Idon'tthinkso.类似有：think,suppose;believe;expect注意：hope,fear,beafraid不能用Idon'thopeso结构。3、宾语从句Idon'tknowwhen/which/where等结构。四、省略主语和谓语或主语和谓语的一部分(Come)Thisway,please.(It'sa)Pityyoucouldn'tcome.Thenewsmadetheenemyangry,but(thenewsmade)ushappy.五、不

4、定式to后省略动词------Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?------I'dloveto(cometotheparty).Theydonotvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughtto(visittheirparents).类似动词或短语有：1、want；hope；expect；decide；plan；seem;wish;prefer;refuse;try;manage;agree;afford;mean等2、wouldlike/loveto;begoing/planningtohaveto;usedt

5、o;oughtto;beableto等;3、beafraid/happy/eager/ready/willingto等；4、tell/ask/advise/allow...sb(not)to注(考点)：不定式后如果有be或助动词have,be和have以及havebeen不能省略。------Areyouateacher?------No,butIusedtobe.Johndidn'tcome,butheoughttohave.Thejobhasn'tbeenfinished,butitoughttohavebeen.六、状语从句中when/if/though

6、...+分词等省略结构七、虚拟条件句中省略if八、定语从句中作宾语的关系代词和theway(inwhich/that)的省略九、其它：1、Whynot?Certainlynot.Perhapsnot.Absolutelynot.Probablynot.2、Me?Whyme?Notme.3、ifany/so/not/possible/necessary.4、代动词do/does/didMarysingswellashermotherdid/does.1.---DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?---Yes,heintends_

7、_____.A/B.toC.soD.that2.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto3.--WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?--________hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.BecauseoflosingB.A.C.4.--Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?--_____

8、__.A.Idon’tbelieveB