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1、Longsentences主谓结构LucysubjectTheprimaryreasonwasskepticismthatarailroadbuiltthroughsochallengingandthinlysettledattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentiallymimeticqualityofherfiction.Totallywithoutlightandsubjectedtointensepressureshundredsoftime
2、sgreaterthanattheEarth’ssurface,thedeep--oceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumans,insomewaysasforbiddingandremoteasthevoidofouterspace.EstimatesindicatethattheaquifercontainsenoughwatertofillLakeHuron,butunfortunately,underthesemiaridclimaticconditionsthatpresentl
3、yexistintheregion,ratesofadditiontotheaquiferareminimal,amountingtoabouthalfacentimeterayear.Immediatelyadjacenttothetimberline,thetundraconsistsofafairlycompletecoveroflow-lyingshrubs,herbs,andgrasses,whilehigherupthenumberanddiversityofspeciesdecreaseuntiltherei
4、smuchbaregroundwithoccasionalmossesandlichensandsomeprostratecushion.In1972paleontologistsStephenJayGouldandNilesEldredgechallengedconventionalwisdomwithanopposingviewpoint,thepunctuatedequilibriumhypothesis,whichpositsthatspeciesgiverisetonewspeciesinrelativelysu
5、ddenbursts,withoutalengthytransitionperiod.InaperiodcharacterizedbytheabandonmentofsomuchoftherealistictraditionbyauthorssuchasJohnBarth,DonaldBarthelme,andThomasPynchon,JoyceCarolOateshasseemedattimesdeterminedlyold-fashionedinherinsistenceontheessentiallymimetic
6、qualityofherfiction.Asidefromsomesmall-scalegullies(channels)foundsince2000,whichareinconclusive,astronomershavenodirectevidenceforliquidwateranywhereonthesurfaceofMarstoday,andtheamountofwatervaporintheMartianatmosphereistiny.PredicativeVerbTheimagesproducedbythe
7、cameraobscura,aboxlikedevicethatusedapinholeorlenstothrowanimageontoaground-glassscreenorapieceofwhitepaper,werealreadyfamiliar—thedevicehadbeenmuchemployedbytopographicalartistsliketheItalianpainterCanalettoinhisdetailedviewsofthecityofVenice.Whenbrokenopen,Allen
8、destonesarerevealedtocontainanassortmentofsmall,distinctiveobjects,sphericalorirregularinshapeandembeddedinadarkgraymatrix(bindingmaterial),whichwereonc
