国际商法课件( English ).ppt

《国际商法课件( English ).ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、ChapterTwoLawofBusinessOrganizationsI.IntroductionII.PartnershipLawIII.LawofCorporationsIV.ForeignInvestmentEnterprisesinChinaKeyTermsSoleproprietorship:个人独资企业Partnership:合伙企业Limitedpartnership:有限合伙Limitedliabilitypartnership:有限责任合伙Incorporatedcompany:股份有限公司No-liabilitycompany:无限责任公司Jointventure

2、:合资企业LegalPerson:法人Memorandumofassociation/articlesofincorporation:公司章程By-laws:附则，内部细则Boardofdirectors:董事会Boardofshareholders:股东会Debtsecurity:债券Forcemajeure:不可抗力Insolventliquidation:破产清算Jurisdiction:司法权，裁判权，管辖权I.IntroductionBusinessorganization,alsocalledbusinessenterprise,referstotheeconomicorg

3、anizationthatpursuesmanagementactivitieswithitsownnamewithcertainscale.Therearetwokindsofmeaningwithinternationalbusinessorganization:oneistheorganizationpursuinginternationalbusinessactivities;andtheotherisformsofinternationalbusinessorganizations.Ifpeoplewanttocommenceabusiness,there’reanumber

4、offactorshavetobeconsidered,including：1)Thepurposeofthebusiness.2)Itsduration.3)Thecost.4)Thetaxation.5)Thesetting–upprocedure.6)Thetypeofassetsrequired.7)Whoshouldbeentitledtoparticipateinincomedistributions.8)Whoshouldbeentitledtoparticipateincapitaldistributions.9)Whetherthemembers’interestsh

5、ouldbetransferable.10)Theregionofthebusinessorganization.11)Thefunctionofthememberofthebusinessorganization.II.PartnershipLaw1.DefinitionandNatureofPartnershipPartnershipistherelationwhichsubsistsbetweenpersonscarryingonabusinessincommonwithviewofprofit.Therequirementsofapartnershipare:twoormore

6、persons;carryingoutabusiness;asco-owners;forprofits.2.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofaPartnershipTheadvantagesofapartnershipcanbesummarizedasbelow:(1)Informalityandinexpensivenessinsettingup.(2)Flexibility.(3)Tax.Thedisadvantagesofapartnershipareasbelow:(1)Liability.(2)Transferofinterestisnotaseasy

7、asthetransferofshareinthecompany.(3)Unanimousdecisions.(4)Agency.3.Importantpreliminaries(1)Formalities/procedure1)Apartnershipagreementlastingformorethanoneyearmustbeevidencedinwriting.2)Limitationsonapartnership.3)Anti-dis