名词性从句中的虚拟语气.ppt

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1、Thesubjunctivemood虚拟语气虚拟语气的常考形式：1.名词性从句2.固定句式3.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况一坚持二命令四建议五要求一.名词性从句中的虚拟语气insistorder/commandsuggest/advise/propose/recommenddesire/demand/request/require/ask名词性从句中的虚拟语气shoulddo!shoulddo!shoulddo!♥♥1“坚持”insist2“命令”order,command3“建议”advise,suggest,propose,recommend4“要求”ask,demand,requir

2、e,request,desire+(that)sb(should)do...或是(that)sb/sth(should)bedone宾语从句我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。老师要求作业要及时完成。Wesuggested___________________.(that)TomhavearestHeinsisted_________________________.(that)I(should)gowithhimTheyrequested(that)Tom_________________________________.(should)bese

3、nttoworkthereTheteacherasked(that)ourhomework_________________________________.(should)befinishedintimeItisordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded…that…(should)doItissuggestedthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(一).主语从句that不可省略这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用shoulddoThe/One’sinsi

4、stence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desireis/wasthat…(should)do(二).表语从句Thesuggestiongivenbyourteacheristhatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.that不可省略a/thesuggestion/request(等)that…(should)do…Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(should)besentfo

5、ratonce.Theteachergivesusasuggestionthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(三）.同位语从句that不可省略It’ssuggestedthattheplan(should)becarriedoutatonce.Theoldwoman’sdemandisthatherson(should)cometoseeheronceaweek.Weareinfavoroftheadvicethatthefactory(should)becloseddown.主语从句表语从句同位语从句(一)两个常考虚拟语气句型If

6、itweren’tfor……——要不是……(固定句式)与现在事实相反Ifithadn’tbeenfor……与过去事实相反butfor二.虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式Ifitwerenotforlackingmoney,Iwouldgotravellingrightnow.=Wereitnotforlackingmoney,…Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkyesterday.=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,…butforbutfor（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好了IfonlyIwereab

7、ird!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!Ifonlyshewouldgowithme!与wish的宾语从句相似onlyif只要……就，只有…才引导的从句位于句首，主句倒装！倒装！Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom.（三）犹如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough♥假设情况非事实时，用虚拟语气。♥若从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事