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1、TheRepublicanPartyTheoriginoftheRepublicanPartyTheRepublicanPartywasbornin1854byanti-slaveryactivistsandindividualswhobelievedthatgovernmentshouldgrantwesternlandstosettlersfreeofcharge.ThefirstinformalmeetingofthepartytookplaceinRipon,Wisconsin,asmalltownnorth
2、westofMilwaukee.ThefirstofficialRepublicanmeetingtookplaceonJuly6th,1854inJackson,Michigan.Thename"Republican"waschosenbecauseitalludedtoequalityandremindedindividualsofThomasJefferson'sDemocratic-RepublicanParty.AttheJacksonconvention,thenewpartyadoptedaplatfo
3、rmandnominatedcandidatesforofficeinMichigan.InNovember1860,therepublicanleader,LincolnwaselectedPresident,thepartyinpowerforthefirsttime.Thecivilwar,therepublicangovernmentnorthofmilitaryandciviliansmashedthesouthernslaverebellion,abolishedtheslavery,thefederal
4、unifiedmaintenance,andwingreatpopularity.Afterthewar,thepartyinpowerfor20years,successivelybyAndrewJohnson,UlyssesSimpsonGrant,RutherfordBirchardHayes，JamesAbramGarfield,ChesterAlanArthurasPresident.In1884,republicansinthepresidentialelectiondefeat.安德鲁·约翰逊尤里西斯·
5、辛普森·格兰特拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯詹姆斯·艾伯拉姆·加菲尔德切斯特·艾伦·阿瑟In1889,harrisonservedasPresidentoftherepublicanparty.Aftermorethan40years,republicansMcKinley,Roosevelt,Taft,Harding,CalvinCoolidgeandHerberthooveroncesuccessivelyservedasthePresident,therulingof28years.Thepartyin20yearsi
6、narowafterthehoover.From1953to1961,therepublicanPresidentEisenhowerfortwoconsecutiveterms.Sincethen,theUnitedStatesintotherepublicansandtheDemocratsbothpartiesalternatinginpower.RepublicanNixon,ford,RonaldReaganandGeorgeh.w.bushandPresidentGeorgew.bushsuccessiv
7、elyareappointed.ComparedwiththeDemocrats,therepublicanstendtobeconservativeonsocialissues,economicliberalism,andcloselytiedtothecorporateworld,butrarelygetsupportfromtradeunions.Republicanstosupportlowtaxes,advocatedlimitingthesizeofgovernmentoneconomicissuesan
8、dsupportthebusinessdevelopment;Onsomesocialissuessuchasabortionrepublicanssupportgovernmentintervention.Onforeignpolicyandnationalsecurity,therepublicanstakeastrongstance.Th
