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1、专业.专注专题复习:关于阅读理解中的猜词悟义题近几年的高考阅读理解题越来越重视对考生猜词悟义能力的考查,猜测词悟义的能力,即掌握一些猜测生词词义的方法,对排除阅读中生词的干扰、降低生词率、提高阅读速度和理解能力是必不可少的,这是考生英语阅读理解能力的一个重要组成部分。这种不用词典而通过上下文来认识生词的能力是每一个考生所必须具备的能力。这类题主要考查考生对文中的重点词句的理解,要求考生对文章中的个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或推测其义。常用的问题形式:1.Heunderlinedword(phrase)inthepassagemeans________________.
2、2.Theword"it(them)"inthefirstparagraphrefersto_____________.3.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans_____________.4.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?5.Whatdoes(do)theunderlinedword(words)referto?6.Accordingtothepassage,“…”probablymeans______
3、________.7.Theauthorusestheword“…”tomean__________.8.Theunderlinedword/phrase/team“…”means______________.9.Theword“…”inparagraph…refersto__________.10.Whatdoes“…”inthesecondparagraphstandsfor?11.Thesentence“…”means_______________.例如:学习参考专业.专注Appletreesmaygrowastallas12metresandtheygrowbesti
4、nareasthathavecoldwinters.Althoughnofruitisyieldedduringthewinter,thiscoldperiodisgoodforthetree.Theunderlinedword“yielded”mostprobablymeans__________.A.soldB.boughtC.improvedD.producedAnothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditionalpracticeshandeddownformfathertoson,ormothertodaughter,o
5、foldcountrycustoms,offolklore.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexamine,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsformwildgrass.Thecollegestudentshouldlearntorealizeandrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfoundinthiswide,confusedwildernessandhowoftenscienti
6、ficdiscoveriesofwhathadexistedinthisarealongago.Inthisparagraphthephrase“thiswide,confusedwilderness”refersto_________.A.personalexperienceB.wildweedsamonggoodplantsC.theinformationfromtheparentsD.thevaststoreoftraditionalpractices猜词悟义方法:一、针对性解释针对性解释是作者为了更好地表达思想,在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂学习参考专业.专注的术语或
7、词汇等所作的解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性,利用它们猜词义比较容易。1、根据定义猜测词义定义解释形式多样,常由be,mean,dealwith,beconsidered,tobe,referto,becalled,beknownas,define,represent,or,thatistosay,inotherwords,becalled等词汇或破折号来表示。例如:(1)Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofman.(2)Inslangtheterm“jam”co