有关地震的词汇.doc

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1、.有关地震的词汇：1.地震earthquake、earthshock、quake、cataclysm、seism、temblor2.震中epicenter、epicentre、epicentrum、seismicvertical3.地震波示波仪seismoscope4.地震的,有关地震的seismal、seismic5.地震仪,测震仪seismograph6.地震学seismology7.地震学家seismologist8.dislocationearthquake断层地震9.foldingearthquake褶皱地震10.localearthquake局部地震11.palintecticea

2、rthquake深源地震12.plutonicearthquake深源地震13.shallow-focusearthquake浅源地震14.simulatedearthquake模拟地震15.strongmotionearthquake强烈地震16.submarineearthquake海底震tsunami海啸17.tectonicearthquake壳构地震18.volcanicearthquake火山地震19.灾难,不幸事件calamityaccidentcatastrophedisastermisfortunemishaptragedy20.飓风hurricane21.火山爆发volca

3、noerupting22.影响infection、influence、affect、effect、impact、impressleaven、sway、tamperwith、workon23.总理premier、premiership、prime、minister24.营救rescue、salvage25.志愿者postulant、volunteer26.雪中送炭providetimelyhelp27.迅速的fast、quick、rapid、expedite、expeditious、forward、prompt28.叛乱Insurgence、insurgency、insurrection、reb

4、ellion、revolt、rising29.省长nomarch、stadholder30.帐篷tabernacle、tent、tilt31.预测dopeout、forecast、prognosticate32.指挥command、superintend、direct、compere、dictate、stage-manage、incommandof33.亲自地bodily、personally34.亲自inbody、inperson、intheflesh、myself、oneself35.援助aid、assistance、backing、reenforce、reenforcement、subv

5、ention、succor36.重建rebuild、reconstruct、redintegrate、reedify、reestablish、reintegrate、regenerate、restoration37.身体的bodily、corporal、personal、physical、somatic38.心理的mental39.心理状态mentation、psychology40.现象electrophoresisphenomenaphenomenon1.Theearthquakehascauseduntoldmiserytothepeopleinthisareabothphysicall

6、yandemotionally.41.地震给当地居民的身心都带来了巨大的灾难。42.tremor就是“震动、颤动”的意思，earth　tremor一般表示“轻微地震”。　The　Sichuan　provincial　seismological　bureau　said　more　than　1,180　tremors　up　to　six　magnitude　have　been　recorded　as　of　5:00　am　on　May　13.　　　四川省地震局称，截至5月13日凌晨5点，该地区共发生1180多次余震，最高震级达六级。..　　In　another　badly-hit　city　of　

7、Mianzhu,　which　is　less　than　50　kilometers　away　from　the　quake　epi-center,　more　than　1,000　people　were　reported　dead　and　another　5,000　were　buried　as　of　11:30　pm　on　Monday,　according　to　the　local　gover