模块4动名词作主语、宾语.ppt

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1、模块4动名词作主语和宾语1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall2.Smokingmaycausecancer.3.Headmittedtakingthemoney.4.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.动词-ing形式在句中作主语或宾语，该动词起名词作用，我们称之为动名词。1．作主语Walkingisgoodexercise．Seeingisbelieving．眼见为实。注意：动名词作主语还常用于“Itisnouse／good／harm／useles

2、sdoingsth．”句型中。Itisnousewaitinghere．2．作宾语Mybrotherlikesswimming．Hersisterisgoodatdancing．Thisfilmiswellworthseeing．Doyouthinkitnecessarytryingagain?只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：admit(承认)，avoid，advise，consider，delay(延误)，deny(否认)，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，mi

3、nd(介意)，miss(错过)，permit，practise，require(需要)，suggest(建议)；can’tstand(不能忍受)，carefor，dreamof，devoteto，feellike，giveup，insiston，keepon，putoff(推迟)，setabout(开始，着手)，stickto(坚持)，succeedin，lookforwardto;只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：beafraidof，bebusy(in)，befondof，begoodat，bei

4、nterestedin，beproudof，betiredof，be／getusedto，beworth，beastonishedat，besurprisedat，beterrifiedat，Apologize(tosb.)for，excuse／forgive／praise／thanksb.for;只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：prevent／stop／keepsbfrom阻止某人……，formthehabitof，putsbtothetroubleof(麻烦某人……)，havedifficult

5、y／trouble(in)(做……费力)，havedifficulty(in)doingsthItisnouse／good(in)doingsthThereisnouse(in)，How／Whatabout…(……怎么样?)②在动词remember,forget,try，regret,mean，stop,goon后．动名词和不定式作宾语，意义不同。rememberdoingsth记得曾经做过某事remembertodosth记住要去做某事forgetdoingsth忘了曾经做过某事forgertodost

6、h忘了做某事trydoingsth试着做某事看效果如何trytodosth尽力去做某事regretdoingsth后悔做了某事regrettodosth对将要做的事感到抱歉meandoingsth意味着做某事meantodosth想要做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事goondoingsth继续做某事gotodosth接下来去做某事③在need，require．want后．动名词用主动式表示被动，不定式要用被动式。如：Yourwatchneedsrepairing

7、／toberepaired．你的表需要修理。1._______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement．A．ThepresidentwillattendB．ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD．Thepresident’sattending2.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour．A.waitingB．towaitC．w

8、aitD．tobewaiting3.Ireallyappreciate_______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland．A．tohavehadtimeB．havingtimeC．tohavetimeD．tohavingtime4．Fishingishisfavoritehobby，and_______．A．he’sliketocollectcoinsaswellB．hefeelslikecollect