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1、2019届高三英语上学期周考试题(一)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分,考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,将答案卡交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.ABestPlacestoSeeColonialBrazilOlindaOlindaissituatedonahillabovethecoastalcityofRecife,Brazil.ItisoneofthebestplacesinBrazi
2、ltoseecolonialarchitecture.Thissmallcitywasfoundedinthe16thcenturybythePortugueseandlaterflourished(繁荣)withthesugarcaneindustry.Mostofitshistoricbuildingsdatefromthe18thcentury.Parati,RiodeJaneiroParati'scharmesfromthesmallcobblestone(鹅卵石)streetslinedwithsimplecolonialstylehouses,seasidec
3、hurches,anditsadvantageousgeographiclocation.Paratihostsseveralfestivalsthroughouttheyear,includingFLIP,awell-knownfestivalofinternationalliteratureheldannuallyinJuly;theFestivaldaPinga,whichcelebratesthenationalalcoholmadefromsugarcaneinAugust;andtheFestivaldeNossaSenhoradosRemediosinear
4、lySeptember.OuroPreto,MinasGeraisTheentiretownofOuroPretoisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ItswindingcobblestonestreetsarejustanoutdoormuseumofcolonialarchitectureofthefinestkindinBrazil.Thesplendidandluxuriantbuildingsheremakeitoneofthemostbeautifultownsinthecountry,butthehistoryandnumberofgran
5、dchurchesmakeitalsooneofthemostinterestingplacestovisit.Salvador,BahiaSalvadorisoneofBrazil'sbestknowncitiesandtouristdestinations.AsoneofcolonialBrazil'sfinestformercapitals,Salvadorhasalarge,well-preservedhistoriccenter.Thisarea,calledPelourinho,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitebecauseofitssup
6、erbBaroquechurches,cobblestonesquaresandstreets,andcolorfulcolonialarchitecture.Inaddition,Salvadoroffersvisitorsaclose-upviewoftheimportanceofmusicinBrazilianculture.1.Olindabecameflourishedmainlybecauseofits_________.A.wonderfullandscapeB.sugarcaneindustryC.longalcoholhistoryD.friendlyp
7、eople2.WhichcitywasoncethecapitalofBrazil?A.Olinda.B.Parati.C.OuroPreto.D.Salvador.3.WhichofthefollowingareUNESCOWorldHeritgeSites?A.OlindaandOuroPreto.B.ParatiandSalvador.C.OuroPretoandSalvador.D.OlindaandParati.BTechnologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedo