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1、高一英语必修模块一Unit1lifestylesLesson4CityandCountry，CWandCultureCorner导学案一：课时重点话题了解英国城乡生活方式的异同词汇核心词汇crowded,otherwise,distance,before话题扩展词汇accountant,tube,nearby,forecast,crowd,lung,sickness,cigarCommunicationWorkshopclassical,survey,formal,mini-skirt,cycle短语及搭配dista
2、ncelearning,atthemoment,overtheyears,asaresult,comeupwith,playapart(in),stockexchange重要句型Usuallyit，ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit・语法构词法:名词与形容词的互相转化二：课堂精讲1：gym门•体育馆；健身房［联想］gymnasticadj.体操的；体育的gymnasticsn.体操［拓展］gotothegym去健身房类似的短语还有：gotothecinema去看电影，gotow
3、ork去上班,gotochurch去做礼拜,gotoschool去上学，gototheconcert去听音乐会。［即学即练］用gym的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldinthe・2.ChinahadwonmanygoldmedalsinoftheOlympicGames・3.Thereisalotofequipmentinourschool.2：occasionn.场合；机会；理由。［例句］Onaformaloccasion,peopleshouldbewell-dres
4、sed.Thereisnooccasiontodoubtthetruthofthestatement.没有理由怀疑这句话的真实性。HehasfewoccasionstospeakEnglish.他很少有机会讲英语。［拓展］onoccasion间或，有时takethis/thatoccasionto利用机会，乘机Hehasbeenknownonoccasiontolosehistemper人家都知道他有吋会发脾气。Iwanttotakethisoccasiontothankyou.我想借这个机会感谢你。[Kffl]oc
5、casionaladj.偶然的，临时的occasionallyadv.偶而；有时候[即学即练]用occasion或其短语的适当形式完成下列句子，每空一词。1.Hegetsgoodmarksinmathematics・2.Jackisanworkerinthisfactory・3.Wehavehadnotogothererecently.3：That'swhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon・(P14)本句是一个主从复合句，what在本句中引导表语从句，1L在从句中作call的宾语。表
6、语从句可以由连接代词what或连接副词when,why,where,how等引导,也可以由连接词that或whether引导。如:ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦的是我把他的地址弄■丢了。Thequestionishowhedidit.问题是他是如何做此事的。4.Weliketovisitnice,quietplacesfarawayfromthecityandgowalkingwheretherearenoshops,crowdsorthetube.(P14)本句中whe
7、re引导的是地点状语从句，相当于intheplaceswhere(关系副词),意为"在的地方”。如:Staywhereyouare.呆在原地。ManyofthetouristsarebusytakingphotoswhereBigBenstands.许多游客忙着在大笨钟矗立的地方拍照。5・Wedojobswhentheyneedtobedoneandthatcouldbeearlyinthemorningorlateatnight.(P15)needtobedone表示“某事需要被做”。need后接不定式的被动语态，
8、相当于接动词・ing形式,表示被动的含义,即needtobedone=needv-ingo如：Mywatchneedstobecleaned.=Mywatchneedscleaning.我的手表需要清洗了6:・・・differentdrinkssuchastea,hotchocolateorasoftdrinklikeorangejuicewi
