资源描述：
《英国文学-名词解释&作品要点》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、名词解释1．Romance:alongcomposition,inverseorinprose,describingthelifeandadventuresofanoblehero,especiallyfortheknight.ThemostpopularthemeemployedwasthelegendofKingArthurandtheroundtableknight.2．Ballad:astorytoldinsong,usuallyinfour-linestanzas,withthesec
2、ondandfourthlinesrhymed.3．HeroicCouplet:acoupletconsistingoftworhymedlinesofiambicpentameter,andwritteninanelevatedstyle.4．Renaissance:arevivalorrebirthoftheartisticandscientificrevivalwhichoriginatedinItalyinthe14thcenturyandgraduallyspreadalloverEu
3、rope.Ithastwofeatures:athirstingcuriosityfortheclassicalliteratureandkeeninterestinactivitiesofhumanity.5．Sonnet:14-linelyricpoem,usuallywritteninrhymediambicpentameter.6．Blankverse:poetrywritteninunrhymediambicpentameter.7．Enlightenment:arevivalofin
4、terestintheoldclassicalworks,logic,order,restrainedemotionandaccuracy.8．Neoclassicism:theEnlightenmentbroughtaboutarevivalofinterestinGreekandRomanworks.ThistendencyisknownasNeoclassicism.9．Sentimentalism:itwasoneoftheimportanttrendsinEnglishliteratu
5、reofthelaterdecadesofthe18thcentury.Itconcentratedonthefreeexpressionofthoughtsandemotions,andpresentedanewviewofhumannaturewhichprizedfeelingoverthinking,passionoverreason.10．Romanticism:imagination,emotionandfreedomarecertainlythefocalpointsofroman
6、ticism.Theparticularcharacteristicsoftheliteratureofromanticisminclude:subjectivityandanemphasisonindividualism;freedomfromrules;solitaryliferatherthenlifeinsociety;thebeliefsthatimaginationissuperiortoreason;andloveofandworshipofnature.11．LakePoets:
7、theEnglishpoetswholivedinanddrewinspirationfromtheLakeDistrictatthebeginningofthe19thcentury.12．ByronicHeroes:avariantoftheRomanticheroesasatypeofcharacter(enthusiasm,persistence,pursuingfreedom),namedaftertheEnglishRomanticPoetGordonByron.13．Realism
8、:seekstoportrayfamiliarcharacters,situations,andsettingsinarealisticmanner.Thisisdoneprimarilybyusinganobjectivenarrativepointofviewandthroughthebuildupofaccuratedetail.14．Aestheticism:anartmovementsupportingtheemphasisofaestheticvaluesmorethansocio-
