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1、定语从句中只用that不用as的情况【观察】1.Isthereanything（that）Icandoforyouintown?2.Allthebooksthathaveselectedareusefulones.3.Thefirstthing（that）weshoulddoistoworkouttheplan.4.ThisisoneofthemostexcitingtabletennisgamesthatIhaveeverseen.5.Thelastplacethatwevisitedinthecountr
2、ysidewasafarm.6.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool.7.Whothathasseenthefilmdoesn’tlikeit?8.I’llneverforgettheSunday（that）mybabywasborn.9.Thisisthewaythatmyfatherdidthiswork.【归纳】限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况：1.当先行词是everything,anything,n
3、othing（something除外）,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。如：HaveyousetdowneverythingthatMrLisaid?Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuc
4、hathing.Allthegueststhat/whowereinvitedtoherweddingwereimportantpeople.2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：ThefirstAmericanmoviethatIwatchedwastheTitanic.3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：ThisisthebestmuseumthatIhavevisitedallmylife.4.当先行词被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修饰时。如：Sheistheonlypers
5、onthatunderstandsme.Afterthebigfire,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting.5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。如：Whoisthemanthatisstandinginfrontofthecrowd?WhichistheroomthatMrWanglivesin?6
6、.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如：Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.7.当先行词是reason,way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替inwhich,forwhich,why,也常可省略。如：Sheadmiredtheway（that）theysolvedthequestions.【歌诀】从句前有“不定式”，先行词前有only,when，some,any,thevery在，或有“高”、“序”去替代，只用that来安排。【小试】用适当的
7、关系词完成下列句子。1.TheonlybookIwanttoreadismissing.32.ThisisthesecondbookIhaveeverwritten.3.ThisisallIwanttosayatthemeeting.4.Haveyouanynovelsareworthreading?5.Let’stalkaboutthepersonsandthethingswecanremember.6.EverythingwehaveseeninChinaismoving.7.Ihavenothingis
8、worthreading.8.Whoyouhaveeverseencanbeathiminchess?（答案略）2.只用which，不能用that作先行词的情况 （1）在介词提前到关系代词之前形成“介词＋关系代词”结构来修饰表事物的先行词时，关系代词必须用which.例如： ①Thehouseinwhichweliveisverylarge.我们住的房子非常大。 ②Thisistherefer
