2016 美国文学复习资料(1)

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1、美国文学复习资料Ⅰ.Eachofthefollowingstatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatement.(1分x20题=20分)II.Fillintheblanks.(1分x10题=10分)1.ThecolonialhistoryoftheUnitedStatesreferstothehistoryofthelandfromthestartofEuropeansettl

2、ementtothetimeof__________________fromEurope,andespeciallytothehistoryofthethirteencoloniesofBritainwhichdeclaredthemselvesindependentin1776.independence2.ThefirstwritingsthatwecallAmericanwerethenarratives叙xu事作品and ______________oftheearlysettlements

3、移民.  journal日记      3.ThefirstEnglishpermanentsettlement---______________---inNorthAmericawassetupin1607.Jamestown4.TheMayFlower五月花(theshipinwhichthePilgrimFatherssailedfromEnglandtoMassachusettsin1620)arrivedinDecember1620with102Puritanpilgrimsonboard在船上wh

4、ocametotheNewWorldinsearchofreligiousfreedom.TheshipheadedforJamestown,butstrongwinddrovehertowhatisnowPrincetonHarborandanothersettlementthe______________wasestablished.PlymouthColony1620年12月,“五月花号”承载着102名清教徒来到了这片新大陆寻找宗教自由。"五月花号"的目的地是詹姆斯敦,但强风使她偏离了航线,最后来到了今天

5、的普林斯顿港口,在此清教徒们建立了第二个殖民点:普利茅斯殖民点。5.ThewarbetweentheEnglishgovernmentandthecoloniesbrokeoutinSeptember,1775,andcametoanendinOctober,1781,withGornwallis'sencircledarmysurrenderingtoGeneralWashington.Thetriumphofthewarbythecolonistsbroughtintobeingan____________

6、__,theUnitedStates,in1783.independentnation6.Transcendentalistdoctrinesfoundtheirgreatestliteraryadvocatesin ______  and   Thoreau.Emerson  281.TheMayFlowerarrivedinDecember1620with102PuritanpilgrimsonboardwhocametotheNewWorldinsearchofreligiousfreedom.Thes

7、hipheadedforJamestownbutstrongwinddrovehertowhatisnowPrincetonHarborandanothersettlement______________wasestablished.thePlymouthColony2.ThemostinfluentialreligiousthoughtofthisperiodwasthePuritanismwhichisthepracticesandbeliefsofthePuritans.DuringthereignofE

8、lizabethI,oneofthesects教派ofPuritansseparatedfromtheProtestants新教徒andaftermuchpersecutiontheytookrefugeintheNetherlands.TheyfinallydeterminedtoimmigratetotheNewWorldinsearchof______________.relig