《定语从句-新解》PPT课件

《《定语从句-新解》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、定语从句定义：对名词或代词进一步说明、修饰或限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。例子：aboyanhonestboy.agirlagirlinred.amanamanstandingnearthedoor.amothera30-year-oldmother.修饰词被修饰词修饰词修饰词修饰词请找出下列句子的修饰词Itisanimportantmeeting.Iliketheyellowbook.Thatisheruncle.Heisahandsomeboy.Sheisafamousstar.ThefilmIsawisfunny.修饰会议修饰书修饰叔叔修饰男孩修饰明星修饰电影I

2、tisaninterestingbook.Itisherdog.Lucyhasgotthefirstprize.Thegirlupstairsismysister.ThemannearthedoorisMr.Jack.Itisthemissinggirl.Thegirlwhoiscryingismyfriend.ThesillyguyisJack.请找出下列句子的定语，并说出它的词性。形容词代词数词副词介词短语动名词定语从句形容词定语从句先行词引导词先行词：被说明的对象(后面紧接引导词)。引导词：用来引导从句的关系代词或副词。SSTIistheschoolwhereIamstudyingn

3、ow.SheisthegirlwhomIsawyesterday.Thisisthecomputerwhichisthebesttype.先行词　　引导词分解：A:SSTIisaschool.B:IamstudyinginSSTInow.先行词　引导词分解：A:Sheisagirl.B:Isawthegirlyesterday.先行词　引导词分解：A:Thisisacomputer.B:Thecomputeristhebesttype.定语从句一：先行词充当主语、宾语先行词人who，充当主语引导词whom，充当宾语物which，充当主语which，充当宾语that1Thewomanisat

4、eacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewomanwho/thatlivesnextdoorisateacher.3Thenurseiskind.4Peoplelikethenurse.Thenursewhom/thatpeoplelikeiskind.who/thatwhom/that5Thecomputerisexpensive.6Ilikethecomputer.Thecomputerwhich/thatIlikeisexpensive.3Thedogisblack.4Thedog’slegswerehurt.Thedogwhoselegswerehurti

5、sblack.which/thatwhose一般多用that的情况：Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行词被序数

6、词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。who或which的问句中。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?(6)主句以Therebe引导时Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.(7)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時Sheisn’tthegirlthatshewas10yearsago.Thesearethebooks(that)hebought.Thosearethethingsandpersons

7、thatmyfathertoldme.(8)当先行词同时有人和物时，都用that.例子：用who,whom,which或that填空。Heisaboy________is13.Ilikethebook_________Iboughtyesterday.Heisaboy__________welikebest.Ilikethebook___________isblue.Sheisamother___________hast