英语专业-短文翻译讲解

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1、短文翻译讲解汉译英徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。他发现前人研究的地理的记载有许多不很可靠的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。周游：到各处游历;走遍travelacross(around)；tour；

2、visit考察:explore;makeanon-the-spotinvestigation;inspect足迹：footprint;footmark;trace遍及spreadallover译文1：Duringhislifetime,XuXiakevisitedandexplored16provinces,leavinghisfootprintsinnearlyeverycornerofthecountry.译文2：Duringhislifetime,XuXiaketraveledaroundandcon

3、ductedsurveysin16provinces.helefthisfootprintsinvirtuallyeverypartofthecountry.他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。他在考察的过程中:inhisexploration;inhistours；onhistours盲目：blindly;inablindway;withoutthinking迷信:superstition;blindlyworship/believein。这里“迷信”指“acceptreadily/withou

4、tthinking”译文1：Heneverblindlyacceptedtheconclusionsgiveninbooksinhisexploration.译文2：Intheprocessofconductinghissurveysandinvestigations,hewouldneverembracetheconclusionsrecordedinpreviousdocuments.他发现前人研究的地理的记载有许多不很可靠的地方。前人：predecessor;forefathers;others前人栽

5、树，后人乘凉。Onemansowsandanotherreaps.记载：record;putdowninwriting;document;notes可靠:真实可信true，或准确accurate，信得过reliable;trustworthy译文1：andfoundmanyinaccuraciesinthetravelnotesongeographywrittenbyhispredecessors.或：Hefoundthatmanyofthegeographicalrecordsbyotherpeopleb

6、eforehimwereinaccurate.译文2：Instead,hediscoveredthatthedocumentationsmadebyhispredecessorsintheirgeographicalstudieswerenotquitereliableinmanyaspects.为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了:inorderto,forthesakeof,forthepurposeof,withtheaimof,withaviewto细致的：c

7、areful,delicate,detailed乘车坐船：“乘坐”应使用一个词bycarriageandboat;takethewagonandtheboat翻山越岭：翻越可使用一个词climb/crossmountainsandridges长途跋涉:longdifficultjourneys为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉。译文1：Heseldomtraveledbyhorsecartorboatbutclimbedmountainsandridgesandtookl

8、ong,difficultjourneysmostofthetimewiththeaimofconductingarealandcarefulexploration.译文2：Inordertoensurethathisreconnaissancewererealanddetailed,heseldomtraveledbyboatorbywagon.Heclimbedovermountainandhillsandt