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1、语號专軀复初五——倒裝句「完全倒装:谓语动词完全置于主语之前1.分类V、部分倒装:谓语的一部分(多为助动词、系动词be或情态动词)置于主语之前2.完全倒装的运用Onthetablearesomeflowers.句子不用倒装。Awaytheywent.E.g・Sucharethefacts・1・表示方位或方式的副庁司或介下可短语,攻口here,there,nowthen,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等置于句首时须完全倒装。Eg・Herecomesabus.Not
2、e:当句子的主语为人称代词时,Eg.Hereyouarc.2.such置于句首时完全倒装。A.部分罔装的适用1.only修饰介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时E.g.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.2.否定副词或短语never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,innomore,bynomeans,innocase等置于句首时E.g.NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.3.四个重要句型A."so/neither/nor+b
3、e/have/助动词/情态动词+主语"表示前一句的内容也适合另一人或另一事物。E.g.Hecamelastnight,sodidI.B."so+adj./advthat...."句型中,如果so+adj/adv置于句首时。主句用部分倒装,that从句不倒装。E.g.SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood・C."notonly.....,but(also).../*句型中,若notonly置于句首时,须将notonly引导的句子部分
4、倒装,bul(also)引导的句子不倒装。E.g.Notonlydoeshecandancebutalsoshecansing・D.unotuntil....."置于句首时,until从句的主谓不可倒装,而只是主句需要倒装。E.g.Notuntilhereturneddidwehavesuppe匚E特殊囲装的运用由as/though引导的让步状语从句,通常使用倒装句式。1.若as/though引导的从句中有表语出现时,把表语提置句首,若表语中有冠词,省掉冠词。E.g.Childasheis,heknowsalot.1
5、.若as/though引导的从句中出现实义动词,把实义动词和修饰它的副词一起提置句首。E.g.Tryhardashemight,hedicin'topenthissuitcase.(Practice^)1.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina・A.liesChongqingC・doesliesChongqingB.ChongqingliesD・doesChongqinglietoknowhowimp
6、ortantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebeginC.hebeganD.hehasbegun)3.Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD・dowethink)4.Sosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas)2・Notuntilh
7、elefthishome)5.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers1energyC.teachers1energywassavedB・wasteachers1energysavedD・wassavedteachers1energy)6.NotuntilIcamehomelastnighttobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgo
8、C.wentMumD.Mumwent)7・Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB・RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare)&Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away・A.fle