英文班专业词汇

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1、二、上皮组织Epithelialtissue上皮组织Epithelium上皮Polarity极性Freesurface游离而Basalsurface基底面EpithelialcellJl皮细胞Coveringepithelium被覆上皮Glandularepithelium腺上皮Simpleepithelium单层上皮Simplesquamousepithelium单层扁平上皮Endothelium内皮Endothelialcell内皮细胞Mesothelium间皮Mesothelialcell间皮细胞Simplecub

2、oidalepithelium单层立方上皮Simplecolumnarepithelium单层柱状上皮Gobletcell杯状细胞Simpleciliatedcolumnarepithelium单层纤毛柱状上皮Pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium假复层纤毛柱状上皮Ciliatedcell纤毛细胞Stratifiedepithelium复层上皮Stratifiedsquamousepithelium复层扁平上皮Keratinizedstratifiedsquamousepit

3、helium角化的复层扁平上皮nonkeratinizedstratifiedsquamousepithelium非角化的复层扁平上皮Stratifiedcolumnarepithelium复层林状上皮Transitionalepithelium变移上皮Tectorialcell盖细胞Microvillus微绒毛Cilium纤毛Celljunction细胞连接Tightjunction紧密连接Intercellularspace细胞间隙Intermediatejunction中间连接Desmosome桥粒Hemidesm

4、osome半桥粒Gapjunction缝隙连接Communicationjunction通讯连接Junctionalcomplex连接复合体Basementmembrane基膜Plasmamembraneinfloding质膜内褶Gland腺Glandularcell腺细胞Protein-secretorycell蛋白质分泌细胞Steroid-secretorycell类固醇分泌细胞Serouscell浆液细胞Mucouscell黏液细胞Exocrinegland外分泌腺Serousgland浆液腺Mucousgland

5、粘液腺Mixedgland混合腺Secretoryportion分泌部Duct导管三、固冇结缔组织Connectivetissue结缔组织Connectivetissueproper固冇结缔组织Mesenchyme间充质Mesenchymalcell间充质细胞Looseconnectivetissue疏松结缔组织Fibroblast成纤维细胞Fibrocyte纤维细胞Macrophage巨噬细胞Phagocyte吞噬细胞Chemotaxis趋化性Chemotacticfactor趋化因子Lysozyme溶菌陆Plasma

6、cell浆细胞Antibody抗体MastcellIJ巴人纽I胞Leukotriene白三烯Histamine组胺Heparin肝素Fatcell脂肪细胞Undifferentiatedmesenchymalcell未分化的间充质细胞Fiber纤维Collagenousfiber胶原纤维Collagenousfibril胶原原纤维Collagen胶原蛋口Reticularfiber网状纤维Argyrophilfiber嗜银纤维Elasticfiber弹性纤维Elastin弹性蛋白Matrix(groundsubstane

7、e)基质Glycoprotein糖蛋白Tissuefluid组织液Internalenvironment内环境Homeostasis稳态Denseconnectivetissue致密结缔组织Dengseirregularconnectivetissue不规则致密结缔组织Dengseregularconnectivetissue规则致密结缔组织Elastictissue弹性组织Adiposetissue脂肪组织Whiteforyellow)adiposetissue白(黄)脂肪组织Blownadiposetissue棕色脂

8、肪组织Reticulartissue网状纤维Reticularcell网状细胞四、软骨和骨Cartilagetissue软骨组织Cartilage软骨Hyalinecartilage透明软骨Fibrocartilage纤维软骨Elasticcartilage弹性软骨Cartilagematrix软骨基质Cartila