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1、一．Todo不定式一般表示具体或一次性动作。动名词doing则表示一般或抽象或习惯性的多次动作。动词后面只能接动名词，eg.abandon,admit,Advocate,acknowledge,enjoy,appreciate,risk,pardon,resist,forgive,mind,tolerate,suggest,etc.动词后面只能接不定式eg.aim,ask,agree,claim,endeavor,bother,fail,long,pretend,plan,refuse,tend,prepare,volunteer.Etc后接不定式或动名词且含义
2、相同的动词这类动词常见的有：like喜欢/love喜欢/hate憎恨/prefer宁可/begin开始/start开始/continue继续/can’tbear不能忍受/bother麻烦/intend想要/attempt试图/cease停止etc注意：当like,love,hate,prefer与would,should连用时，其后只能接不定式。如：I’dliketodropinandseeyoutonight.我想今晚来看你。另外，当begin,start本身为进行时态或后接know,realize,understand等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式。如
3、：Heisbeginningtoworkinthatcompany.他即将开始去那个公司工作。动词既能接动词不定式又能接动名词，但意义不同，这类词有：try,remember,regret,stop,mean,ectTrytodosth设法，尽力做某事Trydoingsth试着做某事Remembertodosth记住去做某事Rememberdoingsth记住做过某事regrettodosth.很遗憾地／抱歉地做...（事情还没有做）regretdoingsth.很遗憾/后悔做了...（为已经做过的事而感到...）Meantodosth计划做某事Meandoin
4、gsth意味着做某事Stoptodosth停止然后去做某事Stopdoingsth停止做某事二．无论如何1.however2.anyway3.anywise4.anyhow5.at all events 6.at any rate 7.by all means8.at all cost9.in any case10.whatever happens间或 偶尔occasionallysometimesonce in a while between times; every once in a while; now and then at long interval
5、s三．可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词 cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten s
6、b. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事四．动词+out构成的短语break out 爆发 bring out 阐明，使表现出 burst out 进发 carry out 执行，进行cross out 划掉 come out 出版，出来 find out 查出，弄明白 figure out 算出，理解 go out 熄灭 hold out 坚持下去help out 救助 hand out 散发keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 leave out 省略，删掉 give
7、out 散发，分发，用完 let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租pick out 选出 die out 灭绝look out 当心，提防 set out 出发，着手，摆放 speak out 大胆讲出 turn out 结果是，生产，培养wear out 穿破，使„„疲劳 make out 理解，看清楚work out 算出，想出办法等 try out 试用，试验 put out 扑灭 send out 发出，派遣 run out 用完
