【阿多诺】社会学导论

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1、INTRODUCTIONTOSOCIOLOGYTheodorW.AdornoEditedbyChristophGoddeTranslatedbyEdmundJephcottStanfordUniversityPressStanford,CaliforniaTheposthumousworksBeethoven:ThePhilosophyofMusicIntroductiontoSociologyProblemsofMoralPhilosophyMetaphysics:ConceptandProblemsKant'sCritiqueofPureReasonStanfordUnivers

2、ityPressStanford,CaliforniaTranslationcopyright©2000PolityPress.FirstpublishedintheU.K.byPolityPress.FirstpublishedintheU.S.A.byStanfordUniversityPress,2000.FirstpublishedinGermanyasEinleitungindieSoziologie©1993SuhrkampVerlag.ISBN0-8047-4683-4LibraryofCongressCatalogCardNumber:99075607Thisbook

3、isprintedonacid-freepaper.Lastfigurebelowindicatesyearofthisprinting:10CONTENTSLECTUREONE1Professionalprospectsandintentionsofsociologists•Sociologyaseducationalstudyandassociallyusefulwork•Difficultiesinplanningacourseofstudy•Theuniversityasschoolandacademicfreedom•Gapsandleapswhenstudying•Dis

4、continuityofknowledge•Introductionecontrario•Sociologyasagglomerate•TheinhomogeneityofsociologyinComte:thescientificandthephilosophicalidealLECTURETWO10Antagonismwithinsociology•Sociology'sstancetowardspolitics•Negationoftruth,methodologicaldisputeandtechnocracy•Affirmativecharacterofsociologyi

5、nComte:staticanddynamic;theoryofproductiveforcesinMarx•Pareto:circulationofelitesandcycleofhistory•Sociologyisinsightintotheessentialinsociety;againstdefinitions•'Badinfinity'ofthesubjectmatterofsociology;interestintheessentialand'dregsoftheworldofphenomena'•PraxisLECTURETHREE19Hacktothequestio

6、noftheessential•Positivism'sstandpointtowardstheconceptofessence:positivistsociologyguidedbyresearchmethodsandsettasks;theresearchtechnicianVICONTENTS•Relationshipofessencetoappearance•Theobjectivelawsofmotionofsociety;theconceptsofclassandclass-consciousness•Class-consciousnessandintegration;r

7、elationshiptoempiricism•Theconceptofessence•Theproblemofpragmatism:relationshipoftheoryandpraxis•TheconceptofsocietyLECTUREFOUR27Dialecticalsociologyandpraxis;standpointtowardsreform•Societynotdefinable•Typesofsocietyandthedialect