2019高考英语一轮达标 Unit 1 Cultural relics练题（含解析）新人教版必修2

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1、Culturalrelics一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2018·沈阳市下学期高三第三次模拟考试试题)Wildelephantscantellwhetheravoiceesfromaman，awomanoraboy，anewstudysays.That'swhatresearchersfoundwhentheyplayedrecordingsofpeopleforelephantsinKenya.Scientistssaythisisanadvancedthinkingskillthatotheranimalshaven'tshown.

2、Itletselephantsfigureoutwhoisathreatandwhoisn't.Theresultshowsthatthecleveranimalsarealsostudyingpeople，saidstudyauthorKarenMcb.“Basically，theyhavedevelopedthisveryrichknowledgeofthehumansthattheysharetheirhabitatwith，”saidMcb，aprofessorattheUniversityofSussexinEngland.“Memoryiskey.Theymustbuildupt

3、hatknowledgesomehow.”ThestudywasreleasedonMondayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.It'sclosetobutnotquiteliketheDr.Seussbook，wheretheelephantHortonhearssomethingthatotherscan'thear.McbandcolleagueswenttoAmboseliNationalParkinKenya，wherehundredsofwildelephantsliveamonghumans，sometimesing

4、inconflictoverscarcewater.ThescientistsusedvoicerecordingsofMaasaimen，whoonoccasionkillelephants，andKambamen，whoarelessofathreattotheelephants.Asaresult，theelephantsreactedmoredefensively—retreatingandgatheringinabunch—totheMaasailanguagerecordingbecauseitwasassociatedwiththemorethreateninghumantri

5、be，saidstudycoauthorGraemeShannon.TheyrepeatedtheexperimentwithrecordingsofMaasaimenandwomen.Sincewomenalmostneverspearelephants，theanimalsreactedlessdefensivelytothewomen'svoices.Thesamethinghappenedwhentheysubstitutedyoungboys'voices.“Makingthiskindoffinedistinctionsinhumanvoicepatternsisquiterem

6、arkable，”saidEmoryUniversityanimalcognitionexpertFransdeWaal，whowasnotpartofthestudy.1．Whowerethepeopletakingpartinthestudy?A．FransdeWaalandKarenMcb.B．Dr.SeussandGraemeShannon.C．GraemeShannonandFransdeWaal.D．KarenMcbandGraemeShannon.2．Whatcanwildelephantsbenefitfromtheirspecialability?A．Identifying

7、andavoidingpossibledanger.B．Growingmuchfasterthananyotheranimals.C．Havingabetterunderstandingofhumans.D．Developingtheirlanguageskills.3．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“substituted”inthelastparagraph?A．dist