资源描述：
《2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 说理议论阅读理解基础练习（3）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习说理议论阅读理解基础练习（3）说理议论（阅读理解）由(xx北京,D)改编Individuals(个人)shouldpayfortheirhighereducation.Auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.Graduatesearnmorethannon-graduates.Meanwhile,socialmobilityisevermoredependentonhavingadegree.However,onlysomepeoplehaveit.Sothei
2、ndividual,notthetaxpayers,shouldpayforit.Therearepressingcallsontheresources(资源)ofthegovernment.Usingtaxpayers’moneytohelpasmallnumberofpeopletoearnhighinesinthefutureisnotoneofthem.Fullgovernmentfunding(资助)isnotverygoodforuniversities.AdamSmithworkedinaScottishuniversitywhoseteacherslivedo
3、ffstudentfees.Heknewandlookeddownupon18th-centuryOxford,wheretheacademicslivedfortablyofftheinereceivedfromthegovernment.Guaranteedsalaries,Smithargued,weretheenemyofhardwork,andwhentheacademicswerelazyandinpetent,thestudentsweresimilarlylazy.Ifstudentshavetopayfortheireducation,theynotonly
4、workharder,butalsodemandmorefromtheirteachers.Andtheirteachershavetokeepthemsatisfied.Ifthatmeanstakingteachingseriously,andgivinglesstimetotheirownresearchinterests,thatissurelysomethingtocelebrate.Manypeoplebelievethathighereducationshouldbefreebecauseitisgoodfortheeconomy(经济).Manygraduat
5、esclearlydocontributetonationalwealth,butsodoallthebusinessesthatinvest(投资)andcreatejobs.Ifyoubelievethatthegovernmentshouldpayforhighereducationbecausegraduatesareeconomicallyproductive,youshouldalsobelievethatthegovernmentshouldpaypartofbusinesscosts.Anyonepromisingtocreatejobsshouldrecei
6、veagiftofcapitalfromthegovernmenttoinvest.Therefore,itistheindividual,notthegovernment,whoshouldpayfortheiruniversityeducation.1.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto . A.taxpayersB.pressingcallsC.collegegraduatesD.governmentresources2.Theauthorthinksthatwithfullgovernmentfunding
7、. A.teachersarelesssatisfiedB.studentsaremoredemandingC.studentswillbeemorepetentD.teacherswillspendlesstimeonteaching3.TheauthormentionsbusinessesinParagraph5inorderto . A.argueagainstfreeuniversityeducationB.callonthemtofinancestudents’studiesC.encou
