定语从句全面复习讲解与练习

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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句复习讲解与练习限制性定语从句的构成Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.YoushoulddoallthatIsaid.IhavefoundtheteacherwhomIamlookingfor.Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks.关系代词关系副词先行词之后,用陈述式语序“….的”关系词1.从句位置及语序:2.翻译方法:3.构成先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.The

2、boywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachin

3、e.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:Theladyi

4、sGreen.Wesawheryesterday.herTheladywesawyesterdayisGreenWho/that指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略关系代词主语宾语介宾定语人WhoThatWhoWhomThatWhomWhose物ThatwhichThatwhichwhichWhose=Ofwhich关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Th

5、efriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.4.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry..Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon

6、’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisblue.难用的whoseThisisthegirl.Thegirl’swalletislost.Thisisthegirlwalletislost.Givemethebook.Thebook’scoverisr

7、ed.=Thecoverofthebookisred.Givemethebookcoverisred.Givemethebook,thecoverisred.whoseofwhichwhoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewindowisbrokenismine.whose=thehouse’swindowThehouseisbrokenismine.whosethewindowofwhich介词+关

8、系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasa