2020版高考英语复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课后达标检测新人教版

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1、Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars(建议用时：30分钟)阅读理解A(2019·贵阳监测)Nov.21isWorldHelloDay.Itbeganbackinthe1970saspartofanefforttomaketheworldmorepeaceful.ItwascreatedjustafterthewarbetweenIsraelandEgyptin1973.Thephilosophy(哲学)behinditis：Say“Hello”andstopwar.Itsoundslikeafineidea

2、,butmostofusknowthatsimplysaying“Hello”won’tbringaboutworldpeace.Still,onasmallerrange,thesimpleactofsaying“Hello”tosomeonecanmakealotofdifference.Thismightnotbeobvious.Afterall,it’ssuchacasualthingandrequiressolittleeffort.Youraiseyourheadtosomeoneasyoupassbytheminthesch

3、oolcorridor(走廊),say“Hello”，andthenit’sover.Althoughwemightnotrealizeit,asmallthinglikeagreetingcanmeanalottoaperson.Manypeoplearelonelybecausethey’reshy.Theyfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithpeople,eventhoughtheywantto.Itleadstothemfeelingcutoff.Onthisbasis,maybeit’sagoodid

4、ea,notjustonNov.21,buteveryday,toremembertosay“Hello”toasmanypeopleaswecan.Thestrangerwhohearsyourgreetingmaysecretlysmileintheirheart.Youmightevenmaketheirday.Greetingotherpeopleistheeasiestwaytobepolite．Politenessisthewayweindividualhumanslinkupwiththerestofthehumanworl

5、doutsideofourcirclesoffamilyandfriends.Politenessisoneoftheaspectsofculturethatmakeusasocietyratherthanjustmanyindividualslivinginthesamespace.NoonesaiditbetterthantheFrenchauthorJosephJoubert：“Politenessistheflowerofhumanity．”A“Hello”toastrangerisasmallthing,andoftennegl

6、ected(忽视),butthroughitwecanmaketheworldbetterforanotherperson.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界问候日的由来及意义。1．WhatisWorldHelloDayintendedfor?A．Philosophy．B．Peace.C．Politeness.D．War.B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nov．21isWorldHelloDay．Itbeganbackinthe1970saspartofanefforttomaketheworldmorepeaceful

7、．”可知，世界问候日设立的初衷是为了和平。2．Whathasaneffectonpeoplemost?A．Raisingheadstoothers.B．Doingsomethingcasually.C．Meetingintheschoolcorridor.D．Thesimpleactofsaying“Hello”.D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Still,onasmallerrange,thesimpleactofsaying‘Hello’tosomeonecanmakealotofdifference．”可知，对别人影响最大的

8、是打招呼这种简单的行为。3．Whydosomepeoplefeellonely?A．Theyareunwillingtocommunicatewithothers.B．Theyaretoosh