2011广东高考模拟题

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1、Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alandfreefromdestruction（毁灭，破坏）,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply——allthesewereimportant1inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.2theywerenotenough.Somethingelsew

2、asneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That"somethingspecial"wasmen——3individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew4ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.ThemenwhocreatedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution5frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere6inventorsthanscie

3、ntists.Amanwhoisapurescientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch7.Heisnotnecessarilyworking8thathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceisalltryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblemby9thetheories10scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderr

4、or.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina11result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb（灯泡）,oroneof12otherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewho13themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohadlittleo

5、rnotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions14agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears15.1.A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations2.A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even3.A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative4.A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries5.A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared6.A

6、.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse7.A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately8.A.nowB.andC.allD.so9.A.planningB.usingC.ideaD.means10.A.ofB.withC.toD.as11.A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific12.A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all13.A.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered14.A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while15.A

7、.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Onceuponatimetherewasarichmerchant16_______hadfourwives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothing17________