【真题】广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题含答案解析

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1、深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）（）1.Morethan400streetgardenswi11bebui1tinShenzhennextyear.—Goodnews!Outcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly【解析】Aover,意为"太，过于"；B选项aroun

2、d意为"大约”；C选项nearly意为“儿乎，差不多〃。【考点】同义词转换morethan短语意思近义词/短语more超出、多于over()2.Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It'sharmfultoyoureyes.—Isee.Thankyou.I'11domoresportsinstead.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefulto【解析】BA选项，begoodfor意为"对…有好处”；B选项bebadfor意为"对什么有坏处”；C选项beusefult

3、o意为"对…有用"。【考点】同义短语转换短语意思近义词/短语aharmfulto对...有害bebadfor()3.Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?—Soundsgreat!It"sagoodwaytokeepfit.A.livelyB.activeC.healthy【解析】cA选项,lively意为"活泼的,令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为“活跃的”；C选项healthy意为“健康的”。【考点】同义词转换fitTheykeepfitbydoingsports

4、,(adj•健康的)二healthy()4.—Mr-Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—You，dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.restB.breathC.walk【解析】A八选项，rest意为〃休息”；B选项breath意为"呼吸"；C选项walk意为"散步’【考点】同义词转换breakSotheytookabreak,(n.休息)二rest()5.—1dreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgr

5、owup.—That"sgreat・Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.getsB.hasC.needs【解析】C八选项，get意为〃获得”；B选项has意为“有”；C选项need意为“需要”。【考点】同义词转换requireSheisrequestedtohandinherhomeworktoday,(v・要求)二require/need()6・Excuseme,couldyoupleasetel1mehowtogettotheConcertHall?Sure.Godo

6、wnthestreet,andyou"11finditdosetotheBookCity.A.behindB.oppositeC.near【解析】CA选项，behind意为"在..・后面"；B选项opposite意为"在…对面"；C选项near意为“在…附近”。【考点】同义词转换closetocloseto/near/beside靠近、在旁()7・Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?一Notyet・PerhapsI，11gobacktomyhometownwithmyfa

7、mi1y・A.MaybeB.ActuallyC・Generally【解析】AA选项，maybe意为"也许,大概"；B选项actually意为"实际上”；C选项generally意为“普遍地，广泛地’【考点】同义词转换单词词性及意思近义词/短语perhapsadv.可能probably;possibly;()8.OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.•••Really?Ican"twaittowatchit.A.workonB.actoutC.ma

8、keup【解析】BA选项，workon意为〃对…起作用，企图影响，说服”；B选项actout意为〃表演”；C选项makeup意为“化妆〃。【考点】同义短语转换putonThebandishopingtoputonashow.（上；寅）Let"sactoutthestoryofthethreebearsoncemore