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1、密级:分类号:学校代码:10075学号:033288教育学硕士学位论文美国快速启动规划研究学位申请人:郑丽君指导教师:傅松涛教授学位类别:教育学硕士学科专业:比较教育学授予单位:河北大学答辩日期:二OO五年六月CODE:10075NO:033288ClassifiedIndex:U.D.C:ADissertationfortheDegreeofM.EducationAStudyontheGainingEarlyAwarenessandReadinessforUndergraduatesProgramsCandidate:ZhenglijunSupervisor:ProfessorFusong
2、taoMasterofEducationAcademicDegreeAppliedfor:Specialty:ComparativeEducationUniversity:HebeiUniversityJune,2005DateofOralExamination:摘要近年來,美国联邦教育部实施了一系列旨在改善全国教育质量,提高大学升学率,促进教育机会均等的教育项目,“早期获得大学升学意识和准备规划”就是其屮之一。该规划于1998年由国会通过,并由总统签署实施。它的口标是对社会处境不利群体学生升学抱负与意愿和学业准备进行早期开发与培养,提高中学教育教学质量、中学生学业水平和升大学比例,推进教育
3、机会均等。木文首先分析了项口产生的社会背景,冋顾了项口的发展历史;其次详细介绍了项目的现状,包描项目设立与管理、项目组织与成员、活动目的与目标、实施对象等,勾勒岀项目的基本轮廓。项目实施的效果及特点对于客观、科学的评价项目实施的意义,总结规划的有益经验都是非常重要的,文章第三部分对此做了详细分析。最后针对我国高等教育机会均等的发展现状,提出有益的启示和借鉴。关键词美国快速启动规划学业成绩教冇机会均等AbstractInrecentyears,theDepartmentofEducationsupportsawidevarietyofeducationprogramsaimedatstreng
4、theningthequalityofeducationinnation,improvingcollegegoingrates,andensuringequalaccesstoeducation•Asoneoftheeducationprograms,GainingEarlyAwarenessandReadinessForUndergraduatesPrograms(GEARUP)wascreatedandsignedintopubliclawbypresidentatcongressin1998.ThemissionofGEARUPistodevelopandfostertheearlya
5、warenessandreadinessfordisadvantagedundergraduates,increasethequalityofsecondaryeducation,improveacademicachievementsofmiddleschoolstudentsandratesofattendanceinhighereducation,promoteeducationalequalization.Firstly,thethesisexploresthebackgroundofGEARURreviewthehistoryofGEARUP'sdevelopment.Secondl
6、y,thethesisexploresthecontentoftheprogram,includingthecreationandmanagement,goalsandobjectives,typesoforganization,objectsetc.TheimpactandcharacteristicsofGEARUPisvitaltoevaluatethevaluetheprogramscientificallyandobjectively,summarizethebeneficialexperiences.Thethirdpartmakesadetailedexplore.Finall
7、y,inaccordancewiththecurrentsituationofequalopportunityofhighereducationinChina,thethesisputsforwardsomesuggestionsforChina・KeywordsUSAGEARUPacademicperformanceequalityofeducationalopportunity目录导言1第1章“快速启动规