牛津小学英语名词变复数知识点讲解及练习

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1、可数名词变复数形式的规则学生：高智洋1一般情况，在词尾加・S・desk…desks书桌girl—girls女孩boy…boyspen…pens2以-s,-x,-chrsh结尾的词，在词尾加・・esbus…busesbox-boxesbrush-brusheswatch-watch3以辅音字母加・y结尾的词，变y为i,加・esbaby-babies婴儿family-families家庭4以・f或・fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v,再加・esknife■一knivesJ]leaf—leaves树叶5.单复数同形(单数和复数一样)people()sheep()deer()fi

2、sh()典型例词fish：当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词，当它解释成同一种鱼时，单复数同形，复数即为fish,当它解释为不同种类的鱼时+es,即为fishes.6.以辅音字母加・o结尾的词，一般情况下，在词尾加・estomato—tomatoes西红柿potato-potatoes马铃薯goose—geese鹅woman■一women女人child—children孩子7.可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下：foot-feet脚mouse—mice老鼠ox—oxen公牛man・・・men男人Chinese-Chinese中国人deer—deersheep…sheep

3、绵羊fish—fish鱼同步引申国人变复数：口诀“中日不变英法变，其余s加后面二Chinese-ChineseJapanese-JapaneseEnglishman—EnglishmenFrenchman—FrenchmenAmerican—Americans等等同步练习题把单数变成复数：boxwindowbagbookcattreepencildoorpeoplemanbowldogflower-chairgirlpolicemanpolicewomantoothteacherchildeye一、写出下列名词的复数形式doctorstudentear1>orang

4、e2、class3、monkey4、piano5、child6、shelf7、bed8、country9、family10、toy11、foot12、radio13、photo14、tomato15、woman16、knife[7、sheep18、ship19、dish20、mouse二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1>Therearethree(chair)intheclassroom.2>These(tomato)arered.3>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)4>Myfatherlikestoeat(potato).5>Chin

5、ese(people)liketoeatnoodles.6>Ihavealotof(toy)inmybedroom.7>Mymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.8>Ihavetwo(pencil-box).9>Therearesome(bus)inthestreet.10>Monsterhaseight(foot).三、选择填空()1.Icanseethreeinthezoo.AmonkeysBmonkeysCmonkey()2.ThepighasfourA.footB.feetC.footsA.policeman()3•Mytwobrothe

6、rsare•inthepicture.A.sheep()4.1canseeten()5.Thehasthree()6.Canyousee•A.boys,watchesontheplate?A.breadB.policemansC.policemenB.dogC.pigB.boy,watchC.boy,watchesB.breadsC.breades()7.Thegirloftenbrushesherbeforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teeth()12.ThecateatstwoonMonday.A.mousesB.miceC-m

7、ouse()13.1needapenandsomeA.booksB.deskC.chair()14.Thereareintheroom.A.photosB.photosC.photo()15.Thereissomeintheriver.A.fishB.fishesC.fishs()16.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatch()17.Wehavetocleaneveryday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.ourteeth()18.Myroomisnexttothereadingroom.