翻译论文摘要引言

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1、Thepseudobulbsandsubterraneanorgans（rootsandrhizomes）ofEulophiaepidendraea,andMalaxisacuminatainsubfamilyEpidendroideae（Orchidaceae）wereinvestigatedtodeterminemorphology,anatomyandmycorrhizaloccurrenee.（研究兰科树兰亚科的Eulophiaepidendraea（黄花美冠兰）和Malaxisacuminata（沼兰屈浅裂沼兰）的假鳞茎和地卜器官（根和

2、根茎）以确定其形态,结构和真菌菌根的发生）Theexaminedsectionsshowedthefollowingcommonanatomi-calcharacteristics.（被研究的切片显示以下几个相同的结构特点）Thepseudobulbshadauniseriateepidermis.Theassimilatorycellswerescatteredintheformofmucilage/waterstoragecellsinthegroundtissue.（假鳞茎有单层表皮，同化细胞以粘液或蓄水细胞的形式分散在基本组织中）Thev

3、ascularbundleswerecollateralandembeddedinthegroundtissue.Raphidesoccurredasidioblasts.维管束并行嵌入到基本组织屮。针品体发生在异细胞屮。Rhizomeshadanuniseriateepidermis,parenchymatousgroundtissuedifferentiatedintoouterandinnerzoneswithpolygonalintercellularspaces.Vascularbundlesscattered,collateralan

4、ddiscontinuousforminboththetaxa.AerationcellswerepresentinrootsandrhizomesofM.Acuminata.根状茎有单层表皮，薄壁基本组织分为含多边形细胞间隙的内区和外区。维管束以分散、并行和不连续形式存在于两个类群小。通气细胞存在于M.Acuminata（沼兰属浅裂沼兰）•的根和根状茎。ThetransversesectionofE.epidendraearootshadmulti-layeredvelamenwithspiralthickeningfollowedbyunis

5、eriateexodermiswiththathadwebbedtilosomes・Theparenchymatouscortexcontainedraphidesandwaterstoragecells.Vascularbundleswere11-15arched.RootsofM.acuminatahadanuniseriatevelamen,exodermis,parenchyma・touscortex,endodermisandpericycle.Thevascularbundleswereradiallyarranged,and11-1

6、2arched.Thexylemandphloemwereembeddedinsclerenchymatoustissue.E.epidendraea（黄花美冠兰）根的横切面有多层螺旋加厚的根被，其次是有webbedtilosomes.单层的外皮。薄壁皮质包含针晶体和储水细胞。维管束为11-15个拱形排列。M.Acuminata（沼兰属浅裂沼兰）的根有单层膜，外皮层、薄壁皮层、内皮层和屮柱鞘。维管束11-12个拱形呈放射状排列。木质部和韧皮部嵌入到厚壁组织。Theentryofthemycorrhizalfungiwaschieflythroug

7、hroothairsinrootsandepidermisinrhizomesofM.acuminata,andinE.epidendraea.FungiformedpelotonsinboththetaxaandmicrosclerotiaandmonilioidcellsintherootcortexofE.epidendraea・Additionally,Glomus・typevesicleswereoccasionallypresentintherootsofM.Acuminata・Descriptionofcharacteristics

8、arisingfromthisinvestigationmayprovideadditionalmorphologicalandanat