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1、郑州大学毕业论文题目:AComparativeAnalysisofUtopiaandNineteenEi父hty・Foiir《乌托邦》与《一九八四》的对比分析学生姓名：学号：指导教师：职称：院（系）：外语学院年级:专业：英语班级：完成时间：2012年1月10日AComparativeAnalysisofUtopiaandNineteenEighty-FourZhaoFangruAsPartialRequirementsFortheBachelor^DegreeofArtsinEnglishSupervisedbyLecturerLiJieSchoolofForeignLa

2、nguagesJanuary10,2012英国文学中乌托邦文学与反乌托邦文学的差异性是显而易见的，前者重在描绘理想和完美的国度，而后者是一个可怕的人间地狱的真实写照。事实上，透过差异，两者Z间也存在着-•致性。托马斯•莫尔的《乌托邦》和乔治•奥威尔的《一九八四》分别将乌托邦文学和反乌托邦文学的经典演绎到极致。木文追木溯源，首先对比分析人性在两部作品屮的不同表现，人性被尊重与人性被践踏的天壤Z别跃然纸上；接着从统治者的角度出发，对比两部小说中统治者利用所掌握的知识“利民”与“治民”的不同行为；最后总结两部作品Z间对立统一的辩证关系。关键词：对比分析；人性；统治者；对立统一A

3、bstractItisobvioustofindthedifferencebetweenutopiananddystopianfictioninBritishliterature,fortheformerfocusesonthedescriptionofanidealandperfectcountrywhilethelatterpresentsatrueportraitofaterribleearthlyhell・Infact,throughtheevidentdifference,certainconsistencycanbeshown.ThomasMore'sUtop

4、iaandGeorgeOrwelPsNineteenEighty-Fouraretypicalrepresentationsofutopiananddystopianworks.ThispaperfirstlycompareshumannaturevaluedinUtopiaanddestroyedinNineteenEighty-Four,thencomparesrulers,attitudetoknowledge,thatis,knowledgeusedto"benefitpeople”or"governpeople”andfinallysummarizesthedi

5、alecticalrelationbetweenthetwoworks,whichisofbothunityandopposition.KeyWords:compare;humannature;rulers;unityandopposition••11OutlineLIntroductionII.HumanNaturePresentedinUtopiaandNineteenEighty-FourA.HumanNatureValuedinUtopia1.TheBackgroundofUtopia2.HumanNatureValuedinEconomy3.HumanNatur

6、eValuedinSocialLife4.HumanNatureValuedinCommunicationB・HumanNatureDestroyedinNineteenEighty-Four1.TheBackgroundofNineteenEighty-Four2.HumanNatureDestroyedthroughBodyControl3.HumanNatureDestroyedthroughMentalTorment4.HumanNatureDestroyedthroughPhysicalTortureIILRulers，AttitudetoKnowledgeRe

7、flectedinUtopiaandNineteenEighty-FourA.KnowledgeUsedfortheConstructionofOverallCivilizationinUtopiaB・TechnologicalKnowledgeTakenAdvantageofbyTotalitarianismtoControlPeopleinNineteenEighty-FourIV.TheDialecticalRelationshipBetweenUtopiaandNineteenEighty-FourA.TheSimil