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1、TheBriefAnalysisofTessasTragedyI・Introduction1.1IntroductionoftheauthorThomasHardySonofamason,ThomasHardy(1840-1928)wasborninasmalltowninDorchester,theareathatlaterbecamethefamous"Wessex'，inmanyofhisnovels.HardyisoneofthemostfamousrepresentativesattheVictorianperiod.Heisfamous

2、fornovelsofCharacterandEnvironment.Sohegainedareputationasanaturalisticwriter.Heisalsoapoet.Whenhewasyounghederivedaloveofmusicfromhisfatheranddevotiontoliteraturefromhismother.AlthoughHardy^seducationwasnotparticularlygood,hereadwidely.Heisoneoftherelativelyfewwell-knownEngli

3、shwriterswhodidn'thaveauniversityeducation.Atsixteen,hewasapprenticedtoalocalarchitect,butitwasneverhisdesiredprofession.Thenhebegantowritepoetry,hisliteraturecareerstarted.Hisfirstattemptinwritingdidn^tmeetwithsuccess.Thenhechangedthematterfornovelcreation.In1871,hisfirstnove

4、lDesperateRemedieswaspublishedandwellreceived.HisrealsuccesscamewithUndertheGreenwoodTree(1872).ThepublicationofFarfromtheMaddingCrowdin1874finallyenabledhimtogiveuparchitectureforwriting.Hisnovelscanbedividedintothreeseries,oneofwhichheentitled"romancesandfantasies二Thesecondg

5、roupiscalled"novelsofingenuity”.Thethirdgroupofhis“fictionnovelsofcharacterandenvironment^containsthemostsignificantofHardy^works.TheyconstitutethehighestachievementofHardy^srealismandincludeFarfromtheMaddingCrowd,theReturnoftheNative,TessoftheD'urbevilles.ThelastgroupofHardy^

6、sliteraryoutputincludeshisseveralvolumesoflyricalcontainedincollections.Hardydepictstheeffectsofthepressureofthenewurbanandindustrialcivilizationontheold,ruralandagriculturallifeofWessex.Heexposesthehypocrisyoftherulesthatgovernsexualbehaviorandthepositionofwomeninsociety.Hisw

7、orksreflectedthesocial.economic,political,moralchangeandtraditionwhenthehypocriticalbourgeoisieinvadedthecountriesinEngland,especiallyexposedwomen'stragiclifeandhypocrisyofbourgeoismorals,lawandreligion.1.1ThemainideaofTessoftheD^urbervillesTessoftheD'urbervillesisoftenconside

8、redasHardy'smasterpiece.Anditreflectstheauthor'sconcernwithse