课时规范训练必修4-Unit5

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1、课时规范训练©课后I巩固I知能I提升kESHIGUIFANXUNLIAZ1.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D沖，选出最佳选项。A（2016-高考全国乙卷）Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybevi

2、ewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable；thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,jus

3、tassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied®音示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinu-ing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinother

4、ways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpowe匸Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersonina

5、uthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpat

6、ientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatientrssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfr

7、omothercultures.【语篇导读】木文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉默在不同文化里的具体含义。沉默有时表示思考，有时表示无话可说……不同的文化，人们对沉默有不同的理解。沉默也可以用在医院中，它还有治疗功效呢。1•Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B•Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句Themeaningofsilencev

8、ariesamongculturalg