2007-2011考研英语二试题及答案解析

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1、2007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20million   1  ofthesenationslooked   2  tothefuture.

2、BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism，manyoftheleadersofindependence  3  theideasofrepresentativegovernment，careers   4  totalent，freedomofcommerceandtrade，the   5  toprivateproperty，andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety， 6 therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignand

3、independentstates，largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya   7 setoflaws.Ontheissueof   8  ofreligionandthepositionofthechurch，  9  ，therewaslessagreement   10  theleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone   11  bytheSpanishcrown，  12 mostleaderssoughttomaintainCat

4、holicism  13  theofficialreligionofthenewstates，somesoughttoendthe   14 ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallying   15  fortheconservativeforces.Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian，valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad  16 inreturntoab

5、olishslaveryintheareasheliberated.By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain's   17  colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch   18  becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies   19  Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassoft

6、hepopulationwas   20  self-ruleanddemocracy.1.[A]natives[B]inhabitants[C]peoples[D]individuals2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly[D]hopefully3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected4.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right[D]return6.[A]Presumably[B]Incidentally

7、[C]Obviously[D]Generally7.[A]unique[B]common[C]particular[D]typical8.[A]freedom[B]origin[C]impact[D]reform9.[A]therefore[B]however[C]indeed[D]moreover10.[A]with[B]about[C]among[D]by11.[A]allowed[B]preached[C]granted[D]funded