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1、Unit1TextANever,evergiveup!Ⅰ.BackgroundInformation1.publicschoolIntheUK(withtheexceptionofScotland),thetermpublicschoolreferstoagroupofolder,moreexpensiveandexclusivefee-payingprivateschools,whichcaterprimarilyforchildrenagedbetween13and18.Itisindependento
2、fthestatesysteminregardtoendowmentandadministration.ThetypicalgreatpublicschoolsuchasEton,Harrow,andWinchesterevolvedfromaninstitutionfoundedbyasinglebenefactorduringthelateEuropeanMiddleAgesortheRenaissance.Thecurriculumfromthebeginningplacedheavyemphasis
3、ontheGreekandRomanclassicsandcontinuedtodosountilwellintothe20thcentury.IntheUS,publicschoolsgenerallyrefertoelementaryorsecondaryschools,offeredtoallchildrenbythegovernmentandpaidfor,inwholeorinpart,bypublicfundingfromtaxation.Thetermmayalsorefertoinstitu
4、tionsofpost-secondaryeducationfunded,inwholeorinpart,andoverseenbythegovernment.2.StanfordLawSchoolItisagraduateschoolatStanfordUniversity.Itwasestablishedin1893andisregularlyrankedamongthetopthreelawschoolsintheUnitedStates,alongwithHarvardLawSchoolandYal
5、eLawSchool.3.WinstonChurchillSirWinstonChurchill(1874-1965)grewupasthesonofaBritishnoble.Heattendedaprivateschoolfromageseven,andenteredHarrowin1888.Hewasnotimpressedwithhiseducation.LaterheenteredSandhurstRoyalMilitaryCollegein1893,afterthreeattemptstopas
6、stheentrancetest.Hejoinedthearmyin1895.HewasaBritishConservativepoliticianandstatesmanknownforhisleadershipoftheUnitedKingdomduringWorldWarII.Widelyregardedasoneofthegreatestwartimeleadersofthe20thcentury,heservedasprimeministertwice(1940-1945and1951-1955)
7、.Anotedstatesmanandorator,ChurchillwasalsoanofficerintheBritishArmy,ahistorian,awriter,andanartist.HeistheonlyBritishprimeministertohavereceivedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature(in1953),andwasthefirstpersontobemadeanHonoraryCitizenoftheUnitedStates.4.AlbertEinste
8、inAlbertEinstein(1879-1955),borntoaJewishfamilyinGermany,grewupinMunichandmovedtoItalyin1894.Asaboy,hewassaidtobeslowinlearningtotalk,butlaterinhischildhoodheshowedgreatcuriosityaboutnatureandalikewisegreatab
