初中英语复习专辑02

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1、十、被动语态英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。eg.Weuseaknifeforcutting（主动句）.Aknifeisusedforcutting（被动句）。一、构成：be+过去分词eg.l）Theworkisfinishedbyhim.2）ChineseisspokenbypeopleinChina.二、被动语态的时态1.—般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词eg.EnglishisspokenbyEnglishmen.2.—般过去时：was/were+过去分词eg.Thema

2、chinesweremadeinChina.3.-般将来时:will/shall/begoingtobe+过夫分词eg.Asportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschoolnextweek.4.现在完成时：have/hasbeen+过去分词eg.Theworkhasbeendonebythem.5.现在进行时：am/is/arebeing+过去分词。eg.Anewschoolisbeingbuiltinourvillage・6•过去进行时：was/werebeing+过去分词eg.MyTVsetwasbeingmendedatt

3、hattime.综上所述：被动语态的时态只涉及be动词的变化（即：be动词的各种时态）另外注意以下几点：1.含情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should+be+过去分词eg.Hemaybesentawayfromschool.2.带动词不定式的被动语态eg.Mybikeneedstobemended・3.在使用被动语态时，如需要指出动作执行者时，应用“by+动作的执行者（宾格）”eg.HewascalledMikebyus4.不及物动词无被动语态（takeplace/happen;last;rise;sink;fall等）eg.T

4、heaccidentwashappenedtwodaysago（改错）5.当宾语补足语是省to不定式吋，在改作被动语态之后，应将省去的to还原。eg.Thebossmadetheworkerswork12hours・—Theworkersweremadetowork12hours.6.注意短语动词的完整性（即：主动句的谓语动词若rtlV+prep/adv构成，变被动语态时，不能将这些介词、副词遗漏。eg.Wemusttakecareofthebaby・—Thebabymustbetakencareof.练习题（）1.Thisfactoryhasb

5、eenfortwoyearsA.openB.toopenC・openingD.opened（）2.Thelightintheroombeforeyouleave.A・mustturnoffB.willturnoffC.areturnedoffD・mustbeturnedoff()3.Theyoungtreesplantedinspring.A.mustB.haveC.mustbeD.mustareB.istaught()4.ChinesebyMissWangthreeyearsago.A.wastaughtC・wasteachedD・werete

6、ach()5.Youngtreesquiteoften.A.shouldwaterB.shouldbewaterC.shouldbewateredD.shouldhavewatered()6.EnglishbymanypeopleintheworldA.speaksB・speakC・arespokenD・isspoken()7.Theoldpeoplewellinourcountiy・A.islookedafterB・arelookedafterC-looksafterD.lookfor()8.Aliceisill.Shetohospitalat

7、once.A.issentB.mustbesentC・cansendD・mustsend()9.Thefactoryin1958.A.wasbuiltB.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.built()10.Ourteachertoldusthattheclassroomeveryday.A.shouldbecleanedB・shouldcleanedC.shallbecleanedD.mustcleaned()1l.Footbcillallovertheworld.A・playsB.isplayingC.hasplayedD・ispl

8、ayed()12.silkinSuzhou?A.Is,producedB.Are,producedC.Does,produceD・Was