资源描述：
《定语从句专项练习题(已整理)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、定语从句专项练习题关系代词用来引导定语从句。1•它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。例如：ThegirltowhomIspokeismycousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。（该句中whom既代表先行词thegirl,又在从句中作介词to的宾语。）2.关系代词有主格、宾格和属格Z分，并有指人与指物Z分。that的用法最广，that可指人也可指物，见表：限定性指人非限定性指物限定性指物主格who/thatwhichthat宾格whom/thatwhichthat属格whoseofwhich/whoseofwhich
2、/whose例如：Thisisthepencilwhosepointisbroken.这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。（whose指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语）Hecamebackforthebookwhichhehadforgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。（which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）3•关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子，例如：Hesaidhesawmethere,whichwasalie.他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。说明：关系代词that在从句屮作宾语或表语时可省略，例如：I'vefor
3、gottenmuchoftheLatinIonceknew.我过去懂拉丁语，现在大都忘了。He'schanged.He*snotthemanhewas.他变化很大，已不是过去的他了。语法注意：不能用which的情况1.当先行词为all,little,much,few,everything,none等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which.Therearefewbooksthatyoucanreadinthisbookstore.2.当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that,不用which.Heaskedabout
4、thefactoriesandworkersthathehadvisited.1.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that,而不用which.GuilinisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesthatIhaveevervisited・2.当先行词有序数词修饰时，关系代词用that,不用which.ThefirstsightthatwascaughtattheGreatWallhasmadealastingimpressiononhim.3.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesam
5、e,theright等修饰时，关系代词用that,不用which.Itistheonlybookthatheboughthimself.4.当先行词被all,every,any,much,little,few,no等修饰时，关系代词用that,不用which.Thereisnoclothesthatfityouhere.5.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时淀语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.Whichofthebooksthathadpictureswasworthreading?6.在强调句型”Itis
6、...that...”中，只用that,不用which.Itisinthisroomthathewasborntwentyyearsago.7.在”such(thesame)...as..."句型中，关系代词要用as,而不用which.Weneedsuchmaterialsas(notwhich)canbearhightemperature.8.表示"正如…那样”,”正像…”之意时，用as,不用which.Marywaslateagain,ashadbeenexpected.11：As引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面，也可
7、以放在主句后面或主句中间，而由which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。Asweallknow,oceanscovermorethan70%oftheearth.关系代词：whowhomwhosethatwhich关系副词：whenwherewhy一、用适当的关系词填空：1.1stillrememberthenightIfirstcametothehouse.2.Hlneverforgetthedaywemeteachotherlastweek・3.MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,ist
8、hebestseasonthere.4.1willneverforgetthedaysIspentwithyourfamily.5.Fllneverforgetthelastdaywespenttogether.6.ThisistheschoolIusedtostudy.7.Doyoustillrememberthe
