菜(中英对照)

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1、taro芋头   cabbagemustard芥兰   caneshoots茭白   ginger姜   driedginger干姜   asparagus芦笋   bamboosprout竹笋   winterbambooshoots冬笋   buttonmushroom草菇   mushroom/agaricus蘑菇   driedmushroom/blackmushroom冬菇   champignon香菇   needlemushroom/koreanmushroom/japanesemushroom

2、/enoki(日文)金针菇   asparagus 芦笋   driedbambooshoot笋干   tenderleavesofchinesetoon香椿   fennel茴香   (chinesechives)韭黄   corn玉米   aloe芦荟   agaric木耳   tremella/whitefungus白木耳 leek韭菜   caraway/coriander香菜   spinach菠菜   cabbage卷心菜   Chinesecabbage 白菜   celery芹菜   cres

3、s水芹   cauliflower菜花   broccoli西兰花   lettuce生菜/莴苣   butterhead球生菜   mustardleaf芥菜/芥末   romaine生菜   greens青菜   day-lilybuds黄花菜   hair-likeseaweed发菜   preservedszechuanpickle榨菜   saltedvegetable雪里红   turnip白萝卜   carrot胡萝卜   summerradish水萝卜   eggplant 茄子   cucu

4、mber黄瓜   gherkin小黄瓜   loofah丝瓜   pumpkin南瓜 shepherd'spurse荠菜   watershield莼菜   kale甘蓝菜   rape/cole油菜   materconvolvulus空心菜   driedlilyflower金针菜   tarragon蒿菜   agar-agar紫菜   bittergourd苦瓜   whitegourd 冬瓜   sweetpotato地瓜   longcrookedsquash菜瓜   stringbean四季豆 

5、  pea豌豆   lentil/hycacinthbean扁豆   soy大豆   marrowbean菜豆   mungbean绿豆   soybean黄豆   kidneybean芸豆   greensoybean 毛豆   soybeansprout黄豆芽   mungbeansprout 绿豆芽   beansprout豆芽   lotusroot莲藕   watercaltrop菱角   lotusseed莲子   garlic蒜   garlicsprout蒜苗/苔   greenpepper青

6、椒   hotpepper辣椒   marrow西葫芦   onion洋葱   ginger生姜   garlic大蒜   garlicbulb蒜头   scallion青葱   wheatgluten面筋   chive香葱   sweetpepper甜椒   toon 香椿   waterchestnut荸荠   yam山药   lily百合萝卜radish红色圆箩卜crimsonroundradish水箩卜(圆锥形小红箩卜)summerradish长圆白箩卜winterwhiteradih心里美swee

7、tpink-fleshedradish胡箩卜carrot芜菁turnip芜菁甘蓝;大头菜rutabaga山药Chineseyam马铃薯(土豆)potato白薯(甘薯,红薯,山芋)sweetpotato木薯cassava龙须菜asparagus莴苣lettuce卷心菜(元白菜)cabbage大白菜Chinesecabbage青菜greens菜苔peduncle;floweringstalk油菜cole;rape榨菜mustardtuberpreservedwithchilli雪里蕻potherbmustard芥

8、兰cabbagemustard菜花cauliflower菠菜spinach苋菜amaranth空心菜waterspinach;swampcabbage茼蒿菜crowndaisy芹菜celery黄花菜day-lilybud洋葱onion大葱greenChineseonion青葱shallot大蒜(瓣)garlic(clove)蒜苗(蒜苔)garlicsprouts;garlicstem青蒜leek韭黄