化学-有机化学方程式汇总

《化学-有机化学方程式汇总》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、有机化学方程式汇总光照烷烃光照1.CH4+Cl2CH3Cl+HCl光照2.CH3Cl+Cl2CH2Cl2+HCl光照3.CH2Cl+Cl2CHCl3+HCl4.CHCl3+Cl2CCl4+HCl高温↑取代反应催化剂加热、加压5.CH4C+2H26.C16H34C8H18+C8H16烯烃催化剂7.CH2=CH2+Br2CH2Br—CH2Br催化剂△8.CH2=CH2+H2OCH3CH2OH催化剂△9.CH2=CH2+HBrCH3—CH2Br10.CH2=CH2+H2CH3—CH3↑催化剂加成反应催化剂11.nCH2=CH2[CH2—CH2]n12.nCH2=CH-CH=CH2[CH2--CH=

2、=CH--CH2]n↑催化剂加聚反应13.2CH2=CH2+O22CH3CHO炔烃14.CH≡CH+Br2CHBr=CHBr催化剂△15.CHBr=CHBr+Br2CHBr2－CHBr216.CH≡CH+HClH2C=CHCl↑加成反应17.nCH2=CH[CH2－CH]nClCl↑加聚反应催化剂18.CH≡CH+H2OCH3CHO19.20.CaC2+2H2OCH≡CH↑+Ca(OH)2↑实验室制乙炔催化剂苯及其同系物浓硫酸△21.+Br2Br+HBr22.+HO－NO2NO2+H2O↑取代反应催化剂△23+3H2↑加成反应NO2NO2O2NCH3CH3催化剂24.+3HO－NO2+3H2

3、O↑取代反应卤代烃H2O醇△25.CH3CH2Br+NaOHCH3CH2OH+NaBr↑水解反应&取代反应26.CH3CH2Br+NaOHCH2=CH2↑+NaBr+H2O↑消去反应醇催化剂△27.2CH3CH2OH+2Na2CH3CH2ONa+H2↑28.2CH3CH2OH+O22CH3CHO+2H2O↑浓硫酸170℃氧化反应29.CH3CH2OHCH2=CH2↑+H2O↑浓硫酸140℃消去反应&分子内脱水30.C2H5OH+C2H5OHC2H5OC2H5+H2O↑取代反应&分子间脱水酚31.OH+NaOHONa+H2O32.OH+H2OO－+H3O+33.ONa+H2O+CO2OH+Na

4、HCO3↑酸的性质（酚的弱酸性：醋酸>酚>碳酸>碳酸氢根）BrOHBrOHBr34．+3Br2↓+3HBr↑取代反应醛催化剂△催化剂△35.CH3CHO+H2CH3CH2OH还原反应△36.2CH3CHO+O22CH3COOH氧化反应△37.CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OHCH3COONH4+H2O+Ag↓+3NH3氧化反应38.CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)+NaOHCH3COONa+Cu2O↓+3H2O氧化反应羧酸39.2CH3COOH+2Na2CH3COONa+H2↑40.2CH3COOH+Na2CO32CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑41.CH3COOH+NaHCO3CH3COO

5、Na+H2O+CO2↑42.CH3COOH+NaOHCH3COONa+H2O43.2CH3COOH+Cu(OH)2(CH3COO)2Cu+2H2O↑酸的性质浓硫酸△酯44.CH3COOH+CH3CH2OHCH3COOCH2CH3+H2O↑酯化反应&取代反应45.CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOHCH3COONa+CH3CH2OH↑水解反应（碱性条件下彻底水解）46.nHOCH2CH2COOHH[OCH2CH2C]nOH+(n-1)H2O缩聚反应糖催化剂47.C6H12O6(s)+6O2(g)6CO2(g)+6H2O(l)催化剂48.C6H12O62CH3CH2OH+2CO249.C12H22

6、O11+H2OC6H12O6+C6H12O6催化剂蔗糖葡萄糖果糖50.C12H22O11+H2O2C6H12O6催化剂麦芽唐葡萄糖51.(C6H10O5)n+nH2OnC6H12O6催化剂△淀粉葡萄糖52.(C6H10O5)n+nH2OnC6H12O6纤维素葡萄糖脂催化剂加热、加压53.C17H33COO-CH2C17H35COO-CH2C17H33COO-CH+3H2C17H35COO-CHCH2-OHCH2-OHCH2-OHC17H33COO-CH2C17H35COO-CH23C17H35COONa+C17H35COO-CH2C17H35COO-CHC17H35COO-CH254.+3N

7、aOHOOC—COOCH2－CH2+2H2O浓硫酸△+55.CH2OHCOOHCH2OHCOOH56．(以下缩聚反应要补上端基，所以水要减一份)57．58．59．60．