感染相关英文词汇-5.7.2 肠杆菌

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1、医学英文词汇小结-INFECTION5.7.2感染相关英文词汇小结G-（7.2肠杆菌）10医学英文词汇小结-INFECTION5.7.21.Tissuenecrosis组织坏死2.cytotoxins细胞毒素3.thirdorfourthmostcommonlyisolatedGNBinhospital-acquiredpneumonia（大肠埃希菌）在社区获得性肺炎分离的革兰阴性菌中占前三或前四位4.crudeandattributablemortalityrates总死亡率和归因死亡率5.Meningitis脑膜炎6.neona

2、talmeningitis新生儿脑膜炎7.groupBStreptococcusB群链球菌8.K1capsularantigenK1夹膜抗原9.meninges脑膜10.craniotomy开颅术11.cirrhosis肝硬化12.poorhepaticclearanceofportalveinbacteremia门静脉细菌肝清除率低13.Cellulitis蜂窝组织炎14.musculoskeletalinfection肌肉骨骼系统感染15.decubitusulcers褥疮16.infectionofulcersandwound

3、softhelowerextremityindiabeticpatients糖尿病病人下肢伤口溃疡感染17.hostswithneurovascularcompromise宿主神经血管损伤18.Osteomyelitissecondarytocontiguousspread继发于附近感染传播的骨髓炎19.theinfectionoriginatesclosetotheperineum感染起源源自会阴20.Hematogenouslyacquiredosteomyelitis血源传播的骨髓炎21.vertebralbodies椎骨体2

4、2.orthopedicdevice矫形外科装置23.septicarthritis脓毒性关节炎24.Upper-legmyositisorfasciitisduetoE.coli大肠埃希菌造成的大腿的肌炎、筋膜炎10医学英文词汇小结-INFECTION5.7.225.abdominalsourcewithcontiguousspread（应注意排除）腹部来源感染源造成的临近感染传播26.Endovascularinfection血管内感染27.E.colirarelyseedsnativeheartvalves大肠埃希菌很少定植于

5、天然的心脏瓣膜28.mediastinitis纵隔炎29.endophthalmitis眼内炎30.brainabscess.脑脓肿31.primaryE.colibacteremia原发性大肠埃希菌血症32.percutaneousintravasculardevices经皮血管内留置33.transrectalprostatebiopsy经直肠前列腺穿刺活检34.increasedintestinalmucosalpermeability肠道黏膜通透性增加35.inthesettingsofneutropeniaandchemo

6、therapyinducedmucositis中性粒细胞减少以及化疗引起的口腔黏膜炎的情况下36.RoughlyequalproportionsofE.colibacteremiacasesoriginateinthecommunityandinthehospital社区及医院的大肠杆菌菌血症占比各半37.S.aureus金黄色葡萄球菌38.twomostcommonbloodisolatesofclinicalsignificance在血分离菌株中两种最常见的菌种（大肠埃希和金黄色葡萄球菌）39.clinicallysignifi

7、cant具有临床意义40.sepsissyndrome菌血症症状41.sepsis-induceddysfunctionofatleastoneorganorsystem菌血症造成一个器官系统功能障碍42.conservativeestimates保守估计43.proportionalcontribution占比相当44.sepsis-associatedmortalityrate菌血症相关死亡率45.censusdata普查数据46.episodes一次感染过程46.pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎47.biliaryobst

8、ruction(stones,tumor)胆道梗阻（结石或肿瘤）48.overtboweldisruption肠管破裂49.silentclinically无症状50.designatingtheurinarytractastheso