Window opening behaviour modelled from measurements in Danish dwellings

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1、2.2.Measurements测量Thefollowingvariablesweremeasuredcontinuouslyinall15dwellings.下列变量在15个民居中被不断地测量。Indoorenvironmentfactorsmeasuredevery10min室内环境因素每十分钟测量一次-Drybulbtemperature(°C)-干球温度（℃）-Relativehumidity(RH)(%)-相对湿度（RH）（%）-Illuminance(Lux)-照度（Lux）-CO2concentration(ppm)-CO2浓度（p

2、pm）Outdoorenvironmentacquiredfrommeteorologicalmeasuringstationsin10minintervals[31]室外环境参数每十分钟从气象局得到-Airtemperature(℃)-空气温度（℃）-RH(%)-相对湿度（%）-Windspeed(m/s)-风速（m/s）-GlobalSolarradiation(W/m2)-总日照辐射（W/m2）-Sunshinehours(dailyvalues)(Numberofhourswithsunshine(insolationhigherthan

3、120W/m2))-日照时间（每日值）（日照（辐射大于120W/m2）的小时数）Behaviour行为Windowposition(open/closed)*窗户状态（开/关）*Inthreeofthedwellings,theactualopeningangleofthewindowwasmeasured.*在三家民居中，实际的开窗角度也被测量了。Fig.1depictssomeofthemonitoredwindows.图1描述了一些被监测的窗户。Theindoorenvironmentmeasurementswerecarriedoutwi

4、thHoboU12-012dataloggers[32].TheCO2concentrationwasmeasuredusingaVaisalaGMW22sensor[33]connectedtotheHobologgerasdepictedinFig.2.BoththeCO2sensorsandtheHobodataloggerswerenewlycalibrated（校准）fromthefactory.TheCO2sensorsweretestedagainstanewlycalibratedInnovamultigasanalyserbot

5、hbeforeandafterthemeasuringperiod.Thetemperaturesensorsinthehobodataloggerswerealsotestedbeforethemeasurements.TheoutdoorenvironmentalvariableswereobtainedfromtheDanishmeteorologicalinstitute[31].Datafromthemeteorologicalstationclosesttoeachofthedwellingswasused.Theclosestmet

6、eorologicalstationsdidnotmeasureprecipitation（降水量）andsincelocalwinddirectionisverysensitivetolocalconditionsitwasdecidednottoincludethedirectionofthewind.室内环境参数由奥博U12-012数据记录器进行测量[32]。使用维萨拉GMW22传感器[33]连接到奥博记录器测量二氧化碳浓度，如图2中所示。二氧化碳传感器和奥博记录器都是从工厂那来的校准过的最新仪器。在测量期间的前后都把二氧化碳传感器与新校准

7、的英诺华多气体多量程红外气体分析器进行了比较。奥博数据记录器中的温度传感器也在测量前被监测。室外环境参数变量从丹麦气象协会得到[31]。使用了距每个民居最近的气象站的数。最近的气象站并没有测量降水量，由于当地的风向对当地的条件的敏感性我们决定不考虑风向的影响。Thewindowposition(open/closed)wasmeasuredusingaHoboU9sensor[32].Threeofthewindowswerehitchedinthetopandtilted（使倾斜）outwardswhenopening.Inthesecases

8、thetiltwasmeasuredusinganaccelerometer（加速计）(HOBOUA-004-64PendantG)[3