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1、OG2ThoughAmericahassufferedthroughtimesofmassiveeconomicdistresswheregovernmentintervention(介入，调停，妨碍)wasnecessaryinmaintainingthepeople’sspirit,Americawasfoundedbyindividualsattownmeetings,behindtheirploughs,orinpeacefulpetition请愿书.Intoday’srelativelystablesociety,peopleshoul
2、dfeelempowered允许授权tomakechangesandsolveproblemsbecausecountlessreformsbeganatthegrassroots草根level.Ifpeopleneedinspirationorproof,theyneedonlytolooktotheprogressivesortheSteimetztwins,whorid摆脱thebeachesofcigarettebuttswiththeiractivism.Intheearly1900’s,Americangovernmenthadbee
3、ncongealed凝固intoastateofcorruptionandinaction迟钝，不活动bythepowerfullobbyistsoftheindustries.InthisGildedAge,thedisparitybetweenrichandpoorwereastonishing—whileVanderbiltbecameamillionaire,millionsoffactoryworkers—mostlyimmigrants—livedinsqualorandateinsalubrious不健康的，food.Atthiss
4、ametime,theprogressivemovementsoughttorectifytheseinjustices.JaneAddams,forexample,startedasettlementhouseforwomenworkers,whereshenotonlyprovidedchildcareandfinancialsupport,butalsocampaignedfortheabolitionofchildlaborandthecreationoflawstoprotectworkers’safety.Theactionsofhu
5、ndredsofotherslikehereventuallyledtoreformsincitygovernment—thereferendum,thecitycouncilranbyexperts,notlobbyists,etc.Allthesereformsoriginatedatthemovementoftheindividual.However,movementbyindividualsdoesnothavetospreadnationwidetobeeffective.InthestateofConnecticut,twoteena
6、gerswhopassionatelycaredfortheenvironmenteffectedstatelawstomakelitteringofcigarettebuttsillegalonbeaches.Theteensbeganwithsimplecleanupcampaignswithfriendsandfamilybutrealizedthatmoreactioncould—andshould—betaken.Thence,theybegantomaketripstostatelegislatureinadditiontotrips
7、tothebeach—insteadofcollectingbutts,theyralliedsupport.Eventually,alawwaspassedtomaketheirsentiments情绪感情permanent—however,theimpetusstartedinthemindsoftwoteenagers.Governmentispowerfulandwell-intentioned,butthesordid肮脏的，卑鄙的mechanicsofpoliticsoftenobstruct妨碍阻碍problemsolving.In
8、dividuals,however,arenotsohampered.Inacountrywhererightsnotenumerate
