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1、PARTFOURWRITING(45marks)SECTIONA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.TheChileanearthquake,measuring8.8–magnitude,whichstruckearlySaturdaymorning,released500ti
2、mestheenergyofthe7.0–magnitudequakethathitHaiti(海地)lastmonth,ageophysicisttoldCBS’“TheEarlyShow.”TsunamiwarningswereissuedformuchofthePacific,includingHawaii,followingthequakethatstruckneartheChileancoast."Whentheearthquakeoccurred,itmovedthelandandthenitmov
3、edthewatercausingthetsunami,"saidU.S.GeologicalSurveygeophysicistJessicaSigala."AndthecoastalareasofChilehavealreadynoticedthewaveheightsuptoabout7feet."SigalasaidHawaiianscanexpecttoseethewavesfromthistsunamiaround11:20a.m.localtime(about4:20p.m.ET)."Soweha
4、vetowaitandseehowbigthewaveswillbe.""It'snotsomuchtheheight[ofthewave]butit'sthewidth,it'showlongtheduration,andthenit'salsothespeedatwhichit'straveling,"saidco-anchorKellyCobiella"CorrectmeifI'mwrong,butthesewavesaretravelingatthespeedofajetliner,about500mi
5、lesperhour?""That'scorrect.It'sabigblockofwatercomingontotheland,"Sigalasaid.Chilehasalreadyexperiencedseveralaftershocksfollowingthequake."Aftershocksaredefinitelyaconcern,"saidSigala."Wealwaysseeaftershockswithalargequakeandashallowquake,whichthisonewas.An
6、dasofrightnow,we'velocatedaboutmaybe15aftershocksandthoseareofthelargerkind.I'msuretheyfeltmuchmorethanthat."Ashallowearthquakejustmeansthatithappenedprettyclosetothesurface,"saidSigala."Andbecauseofthattheenergyisreallyclosetothesurface,whereallthebuildings
7、andpeopleare."50deathscausedbyaftershockshavebeenreported,accordingtothenationalemergencyagency,addingtheestimatecasualtiesto960.Title:Concernsafter71.I.Tsunami:●72.:muchofthePacific,includingHawaii●Cause:theearthquakemoved73.●WaveHeights:about74.●75.:about5
8、00mphII.76.:●Reason:theChileanEarthquakewasa77.anda78.earthquake,whichalwayshavethemafterthemajorone●Number:atleast79.●Losscaused:80.SECTIONB(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answertheques