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1、ErnestHemingwaywasborninnOakPark,Illinois.HismotherGraceHall,whomheneverforgavefordressinghimasalittlegirlinhisyouth,hadanoperaticcareerbeforemarryingDr.ClarenceEdmondsHemingway;hetaughthissontoloveout-doorlife.Hemingway'sfathertookhisownlifein1928afterlosinghishealttodiabetesandhismoneyintheFlor
2、idareal-estatebubble.HemingwayattendedthepublicschoolsinOakParkandpublishedhisearlieststoriesandpoemsinhishighschoolnewspaper.Uponhisgraduationin1917,HemingwayworkedsixmonthsasareporterforTheKansasCityStar.HethenjoinedavolunteerambulanceunitinItalyduringWorldWarI.In1918hesufferedaseverelegwound.F
3、orhisservice,HemingwaywastwicedecoratedbytheItaliangovernment.Hemingway'saffairwithanAmericannurse,AgnesvonKurowsky,duringhishospitalrecuperationgavebasisforthenovelAFAREWELLTOARMS(1929).Thetragiclovestorywasfilmedfirsttimein1932,starringGaryCooper,HelenHayes,andAdolpheMenjou.Inthesecondversionfr
4、om1957,writtenbyBenHechtanddirectedbyCharlesVidor,RockHudsonandJenniferJoneswereintheleadingroles.ItsfailurecausedDavidO.Selznicktoproducenomorefilms.AfterthewarHemingwayworkedforashorttimeasajournalistinChicago.Hemovedin1921toParis,wherewrotearticlesfortheTorontoStar."Ifyouareluckyenoughtohaveli
5、vedinParisasayoungman,thenwheneveryougofortherestofyourlife,itstayswithyou,forParisisamoveablefeast."(fromAMoveableFeast,1964)InEurope,thecenterofmodernistmovement,HemingwayassociatedwithsuchwritersasGertrudeSteinandF.ScottFitzgerald,whoeditedsomeofhistextsandactedashisagent.LaterHemingwayportray
6、edFitzgeraldinAMOVEABLEFEAST(1964),butlesssympathetically.Fitzgerald,however,regrettedtheirlostfriendship.OfGertrudeSteinHemingwaywrotetoMaxwellPerkins,hiseditor:"Shelostallsenseoftastewhenshehadthemenopause.Wasreallyanextraordinarybusiness.Suddenlyshecouldn'ttellagoodpicturefromabadone,agoodwrit
7、erfromabadone,itallwentphtt."(fromTheOnlyThingThatCounts,1996)Whenhewasnotwritingforthenewspaperorforhimself,Hemingwaytouredwithhiswife,theformerElisabethHadleyRichardson,France,Switzerland,andItaly.In1922hewenttoGreec
