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时间:2019-08-03
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1、Section11.矛盾相关paradoxicalambivalent(ambi在两者间徘徊ambiguous不明确的,含糊)contradictory(contra表示反dic说)belie与……矛盾,证明为假的counterdichotomy二分法,两个因素矛盾的incongruity-correspondent一致apophasis以不声称来声称,委婉传达(雅蠛蝶)oxymoron矛盾修辞法Dict说的词缀Dictate命令repatriate遣返expatriate放逐predicate预言abdication退位n.diction说不好听的meldictionin
2、terdiction阻止丰富,茂盛lush(blush脸红flush大量plush豪华的)fecundproductiveprolific贫瘠infertilebarrensterileimpoverisheddepletedunproductive用尽exhaustexhaustive详尽的exhaustible用的完(inexhaustible用不完的)drain人才流失enervate耗干(精神方面)deplete(replete充满的,大量的plethora过量complement补充compliment恭维implement执行)2.出现Cynic,和大众观点对立
3、不理会deflect/shrugoffshrug不理会disregardignore=neglectslight轻微的关注attend=heed=mind忽视的,不关注的inattentiveheedlessmindlessinadvertentderelictnegligentremiss适度modestmoderateslight过度exorbitantexcessiveinordinate3.乏味的,无聊的pedestrianuninterestingdrearyjejunemonotonous(monarch君主monopolize垄断monologue独白)ted
4、iouswearisomestalestodgyinsipidvapidprosaic吸引人absorbingengagingengrossinggrippingintriguinginvolvingrivetingagogfascinatingmesmerizing催眠,吸引Ped词根表示脚的意思pedestrianexpedite促进加速expedient应急手段,促进makeshift权宜之计impede阻止pedestal基座表示小孩的意思pediatrician儿科医生pedagogy教育学pedant学究encyclopedia百科全书5.人的性格热情奔放的en
5、thusiasticebullientexuberanteffervescentvivaciousviv表活力alivevividrevivesurvive超级能活微温的不热情的tepidtorpid行动迟缓torrid酷热turbid浑浊的turbulentturgid浮夸的苦逼的闷闷不乐的glumgloomymelancholydejectedmorosesaturninesullen高兴的Cheerfuljovialjocundsanguinelightheartedrejoicedconvivial好交际狂喜n.ecstasyblessraptureeuphoria
6、啰嗦冗长circuitouscircumlocutorydiffuseprolixramblingverbosewindywordyCircum词根Circumspectcircumscribe限制scribe词缀写describeproscribeprescribeascribecircumscribe内接外接fuse词缀infuse–effuse流入流出profuse大量的挥霍的defuse缓和安慰refuse话多的Garrulousloquaciousglibvoluble健谈的Loqu表示说的意思Eloquentsoliloquy独白=monologueobloqu
7、y谩骂,指责=blameobstruct表示反Locution惯用语elocutioninterlocution对话circumlocution话少的,简洁的Laconicreservedreticentcurt粗鲁pithysuccincttersecompendiousIntrovert—extrovert内外向6.简朴的AustereplainSpartanstark鲜明对比的unadornedspare豪华的,奢华的Lavishluxuriousplushsumptuous(presumptuous傲慢的)
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