高一英语（上）必修二unit 4language points

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1、languagepointsHowdaisylearnedtohelpwildlifeNotlongagotherewasagirlcalledDaisy.calledDaisy作后置定语修饰agirl,相当于省略了who/thatwas的定语从句Therebe+n./pron./v.ed(过去分词表示名词/代词与该动词是被动)“现在分词则为主动”“不定式为被动或动作将来发生”1getdressed穿衣get+v.-ed迷路getlost洗脸getwashed结婚getmarried受伤geth

2、urt被付款getpaid换衣getchangeddresssb./oneself帮某人穿衣/自己穿衣bedressedin+颜色bedressedinredhave…on：穿着…=wear2.turnround:转过去，围绕…旋转Theearthturnsaroundthesun.turnon/off打开/关掉turnup/down开大/减弱turnto向…求助turnagainst反对turnout关闭，生产turnover翻转，考虑turnaway解雇turnback折回Therewasa

3、nantelopewithasadfacelookingather.3.with+宾语+分词那男孩子躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。Theboylayonthegrass,________________________________Withalltheworkdone,hewentoutforawalk.那小偷被带进来，手被绑在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedback.withhiseyeslookingintothesky.Sheturnedrou

4、ndandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.with的复合结构：with+宾语(O)+宾语补足语(OC补充宾语的情况或状态)MissGaocameintotheclassroomwithabookinherhand.Withsomanychildrenlaughingandtalking,theroomwaslively.Theboywentouttoplaywiththehomeworkunfinished.Withsomuchhomewor

5、ktodo,Ican’tgotothepartytonight.Heusuallysleepswiththewindowsopeneveninwinter.Thehallismorebeautifulwithalllightson.(介词短语)(现在分词——动作是主动的，正在发生)(过去分词——动作是被动的)(不定式——侧重将来时间概念)(adj.)(adv.)4.Fromunderourstomachs(复数）From后接名词，代词，动名词，介词短语，副词等。Hejumpedoutfrombe

6、hindthedoor.从根周围从床底下从海外从战前fromaroundtherootfromunderthebedfromovertheseafrombeforethewar1WhenIgethome,mylittlenieceoftenjumpsoutfrombehindthedoor.whatanaughty(调皮)girl!2Oneday,Isawmyunclecomeoutfromunderhisbed.Hesaidhefoughtwithmyaunt.Asaresulthehidun

7、derthebedtoescapeherattack.Oh,myauntisreallyasfierceasatigress!5.主语+set+oneself/sb.todosth.2.Wesetthemtowatertheflowersinthegarden.1.I’vesetmyselftofinishthejobbytheendofthemonth.使自己或某人做某事6.applyv.Beforeyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,youshouldapplyforthe

8、visa.Newtechnologyisbeingappliedtoindustry.Asastudent,youshouldapplyyourselftothestudies.makeaformalrequest申请makeapracticaluseofsth.运用workhardatsth.努力；专心于apply(tosb.)forsth.applysth.to…applyoneself/one’smind/one’senergyto(doing)sth.向（某人）申请得到……将……应用于…