ibt_writing_sample_responses英文

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1、®TOEFLiBTWritingSampleResponsesTherearetwowritingtasksonthenextgenerationTOEFLInternet-basedtest(iBT).Thefirstisanintegratedtaskthatrequirestesttakerstoread,listen,andthenwriteinresponsetowhattheyhavereadandheard.Thesecondisanindependenttaskwheretesttakerssupportanopiniononatopic.Belowisanexam

2、pleofeachtype,responsesateachscorelevel,withannotationsthatexplainwhytheresponsereceiveditsscore.TherubricorscoringguideforWritingdescribesthecharacteristicsofresponsesateachlevelforbothindependentandintegratedwritingtasks.Task1:TheReading-Listening-WritingIntegratedTaskViacomputerdelivery,exa

3、mineesaregivensometimetoreadandtakenotesiftheywishaboutareadingpassage.Theythenlistentoalectureandareallowedtotakenotesduringthelecture.Thereadingpassagethenreappearsalongwithaquestionandexamineesaregiven20minutestokeyintheirresponses.Thereadingpassageremainspresentandexamineescanusetheirnotes

4、.Examineesaretoldintheinstructionsinadvanceofthiswritingtask•thattheirresponsewillbeevaluatedforcontent(accuracyandcompleteness),andforappropriateuseoflanguageandsentencestructure;•thattheirresponseshouldshowthattheyunderstandthemajorideasandimportantinformationinthepassageandlecture,andtheirr

5、elationship;and•that“Thiswritingtaskisnotaskingforyouropinion;itisaskingyoutogiveananswer,inanorganizedandwell-writtenway,basedontheinformationinthepassageyoureadandshortlectureyouheard.”•thattypicallyaneffectiveresponsewouldbe150-225words.READINGFirstexamineesseethefollowingreadingpassageonth

6、eircomputerscreenforthreeminutes:Inmanyorganizations,perhapsthebestwaytoapproachcertainnewprojectsistoassembleagroupofpeopleintoateam.Havingateamofpeopleattackaprojectoffersseveraladvantages.Firstofall,agroupofpeoplehasawiderrangeofknowledge,expertise,andskillsthananysingleindividualislikelyto

7、possess.Also,becauseofthenumbersofpeopleinvolvedandthegreaterresourcestheypossess,agroupcanworkmorequicklyinresponsetothetaskassignedtoitandcancomeupwithhighlycreativesolutionstoproblemsandissues.Sometimesthesecreativesolutionscomeabout