大学英语三级考试教程1

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1、大学英语三级考试教程季烁红殡仪1033英语阅读技巧识别难字（WordAttackStrategies)确认暗含意（indentifyingtheimpliedidea)得出推论（MakingInferences)理解论点（ReadingArguments)区别观点和事实（DistinguishingFactfromOpinion)找出作者意图(IdentifyingAuthor’sPurpose)文章连贯(TextCoherence)概括主题(Recognizinggeneralizations)做结论(MakingConclusions)识别难字（WordAttackStr

2、ategies)阅读时你也许常会遇到生单词或短语，通过对文章内容的理解你有可能知道其含义——比如，利用这句话其他单词，其他段落句子，或者按常理推断。这里有4种很典型的类型。识别难字（WordAttackStrategies)1.定义以及重述（Definitionandrestatement)Forexample:Modernmedicineandnewmethodsoffoodproductionallowadultstolivelongerandbabiestosurvive,notdiesoonafterbirth.此时重述“notdie”的使用使我们得知survive(

3、生存)的含义。同样在短语“thatis”之后也常使用定义及重述，对前面生词解释。识别难字（WordAttackStrategies)2.具有相反意思的生词（Wordswithoppositemeaning)Forexample:Mostofusseeeverythingasindependentfromoneanother.Buttherealityisthateverythingispartofoneinterconnected,interrelatedwhole.通过“but”，我们能推测interconnected，interrelated一定与independent有

4、相反的含义。识别难字（WordAttackStrategies)3.举例（Examples）Forexample：Thesimplestwaytohelptheenvironmentisnottoimpactonit.Treadaslightlyasyoucan,takingaslittleaspossible,andputtingbackasmuchasyoucan.Impact能通过下一句的例子treadinglightly,takinglittleandputtingbackmuch(轻走，不拿，多给）得出含义：影响，作用。识别难字（WordAttackStrategi

5、es)4.按常理（Commonsense)Forexample:Treesbringwaterupfromtheground,allowingwatertoevaporateintotheatmosphere.按常理evaporate肯定是“tochangefromaliquidstatetoagas”即：蒸发。确认暗含意（indentifyingtheimpliedidea)要明白作者声明以及暗含的相关含义，得首先回答两个问题“Whatisthetopicoftheparagraph?”和“Whatdoestheauthorwantmetoknowaboutthattopi

6、c?”也许第二个问题的答案好找，文章中没现成的答案。那么，这就要推断作者的隐含义了。在含有隐含义的段落中，作者虽然不会明讲，往往会给出一些细节。此时，需要仔细阅读找出连接文章的接点。确认暗含意（indentifyingtheimpliedidea)Forexample:directmarketingtodayoccurseitherintheformofadirectresponse,whichrequiresasalespersontocompletethesale,orbydirectorder,whichisasalemadewithoutapersonalsalesc

7、all.Morebroadly,directmarketingisthesellingofproductswithoutashop,aswithAvon.ComorAmway.Comproducts.Telemarketing,catalogshopping,personalizedmailings,andtrialoffersareallwaystoconductdirectmarketing.确认暗含意（indentifyingtheimpliedidea)Whatisthetopicofthepa