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1、MythandMeaning‘Somethinkersareinfluential,afewcreateschools,averyfewcharacterizeaperiod…itispossiblethatjustaswespeakoftheageofAquinasorofGoethe,laterageswillspeakofourtimeastheageofLévi-Strauss…heisamakerofthemodernmind.’ProfessorJamesRedfield,UniversityofCh
2、icago‘Lévi-Strauss’sworkischaracterizedbyrarebrillianceandintellectualaudacity.Itisaninvitationtothinkandrethink.’TheGuardianClaudeLévi-StraussMythandMeaningLondonandNewYorkFirstpublishedintheUnitedKingdom1978byRoutledgeandKeganPaulFirstpublishedinRoutledgeCl
3、assics2001byRoutledge11NewFetterLane,LondonEC4P4EERoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroupThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2005.“TopurchaseyourowncopyofthisoranyofTaylor&FrancisorRoutledge'scollectionofthousandsofeBookspleasegotowww.eBooks
4、tore.tandf.co.uk.”©1978UniversityofTorontoPressAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorre
5、trievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN0-203-16472-5Mastere-bookISBNISBN0-203-25895-9(Adobee-ReaderFormat)ISBN0-415-25548-1(hbk)ISBN0-4
6、15-25394-2(pbk)CONTENTSTHE1977MASSEYLECTURESviiAnIntroductionx1TheMeetingofMythandScience12‘Primitive’Thinkingandthe‘Civilized’Mind53HarelipsandTwins:TheSplittingofaMyth114WhenMythBecomesHistory155MythandMusic20THE1977MASSEYLECTURESEversincetheadventofscience
7、intheseventeenthcentury,wehaverejectedmythologyasaproductofsuperstitiousandprimitiveminds.Onlynowarewecomingtoafullerappreciationofthenatureandroleofmythinhumanhistory.Inthesefivelectures,thedistinguishedsocialanthropologist,ClaudeLévi-Strauss,offerstheinsigh
8、tsofalifetimespentinterpretingmythsandtryingtodiscovertheirsignificanceforhumanunderstanding.Entitled‘MythandMeaning,’thetalkswerebroadcastontheCBCRadioseries,Ideas,inDecember1977.Theywer
