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1、JustinClemens201PI;11(2001),200-229.thepublicationofhismagnumopus,L'etreetl'ew?nement,in1988,Badiouhascontinuedtoelaborateaphilosophywhichrejectsthestilldominantpost-HeideggereanbeliefthattheeraofWesternmetaphysicsiseffectivelyover.'AsBruceFinkputsit,"ratherthanaccept
2、ingtheviewthatthephilosophicalprojecthascometoadefinitivecloseinthetwentiethcentury,[Badiou]setshimselfthetaskofdefiningtheconditionsandaimsofaphilosophythatisnotsimplyreducedeithertoPlatonicMeditations:TheWorkofAlainBadiouitsownhistory...ortoa'rigorous'theoreticalapp
3、roachtootherdisciplinessuchasart,poetry,science,andpsychoanalysis.Philosophy,JUSTINCLEMENSaccordingtoBadiou,hasitsownproperfieldandconditionsandisanythingbutdead."·Againstthewidespreadperceptionthattwentieth-centuryphilosophyunderwenta"linguisticturn,"Badiouaffirmstha
4、t,onthecontrary,theAcrossthespanofWesternthought,infinityhasbeenacenturyhaswitnessedthereturnofontology.Theclaimthatontologynotoriouslytroublesomeidea,difficulttopindown,fullofhasindeedmadesuchaself-dissimulating"(re)turn"isextremelyparadox,andseeminglyconnectedinsome
5、wayorotherwiththeinteresting,andnotonlybecausetheverypossibilityoftheabidingdivine.Butwhateveritsphilosophico-theologicalobscuritiesandinterestofontologyremainsenigmatic.AsBadiouimplies,thequestioncontradictions,infinityinmathematics,asaphenomenonandanofBeinghasalways
6、necessitatedinterrogatingthestatusofappearanceseffect,isneitherdifficulttopindownnorhardtocomeby...itisthefoundingsignified,thecrucialontologicalterm,inesp.chapters3and4,aswellashisarticle"PsychoanalysisinPost-Marxism:Thecontemporarymathematics'descriptionofitselfasan
7、infiniteCaseofAlainBadiou,"TheSouthAtlanticQuarterly,97:2,1998,235-261;Tarryinghierarchyofinfinitesets.-BrianRotmanJWiththeNegative:Kant,Hege/,andtheCritiqueofIdeology(Durham:DukeUniversityPress,1993),p.4;KeithAnsellPearson,GerminalLife:TheDifferenceandRepetitionofDe/
8、euze(London:RoutJedge,1999),pp.131-132;GiorgioAgamben,TheComingComl1Junity,trans.M.Hardt(Minneapolis:Universityof1.Prefatory
