Essay四大类型及写作技巧

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1、1.辩论文Argumentessay:Title:   Purpose:Asksthequestion,describestheissueordilemma   Description:Containskeywordsaboutcontentandprocess. Introduction:   Purpose:Includesastatementofposition(ormainthesis)   Description:Thisintroducestheissuetobediscussedandgi

2、vesessentialbackgroundinformation.Itfocusesonandperhapsdefinesthekeywordsandgivesalistoraroutemapofwhatistofollow. Mainbody:   Purpose:Presentsacaseorargument   Description:Eachnewmainpointshouldhaveitsownparagraph.Youshoulduseevidencetosupporttheargumen

3、tsyoumakeinthissection,referencingyoursourcesappropriately. Conclusions:   Purpose:Reinforcementofthestatementofposition   Description:Thissumsuphowthepointsinthebodyoftheessayhavemadeacaseforyouranswertothequestion.Itshouldincludeareferencetothewordingo

4、fthetitle. 2.议论文Discussionessay:Title:   Purpose:Asksthequestion,describestheareasorissuestobediscussed   Description:Containskeywordsaboutcontentandprocess. Introduction:   Purpose:Theissuesunderdiscussionarespeltout   Description:Thisintroducestheissue

5、stobediscussedandgivesessentialbackgroundinformation.Itfocusesonandperhapsdefinesthekeywordsandgivesalistoraroutemapofwhatistofollow. Mainbody:   Purpose:Argumentsforandagainst   Description:Youshoulduseevidencetosupportandchallengetheissuesyoucoverinthi

6、ssection,referencingyoursourcesappropriately.Youcaneitherdealwithallofthesupportingandallofthechallengingevidenceseparatelyoryoucantakeeachissueinturnandcomparethethesupportingandchallengingevidence.Conclusions:   Purpose:Conclusionorsummary   Descriptio

7、n:Thissumsuphowthepointsinthebodyofyouressayhavemadeacasebothforandagainsttheargument.Itshouldincludeareferencetothewordingofthetitle.Itmaybeappropriatetocomedowninfavorofonesideoftheargument.3.对照文Comparisonessay:Title:   Purpose:Asksthequestion,describe

8、stheareasorissuestobediscussed   Description:Containskeywordsaboutcontentandprocess. Introduction:   Purpose:Theaspectstobecomparedarespeltout   Description:Thisintroducestheaspectstobecomparedandgivesessentialbackgroundin