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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句一、定义定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。二、种类限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句三、关系代词和关系副词及用法指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who，whom，that，aswhich，that,aswhosewherewhenwhy定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句Doyouknowtheman
2、?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?whom指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihaveread
3、thenewspaperwhichcarriestheimportantnews.which指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。e.g.I’mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.*whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。Thegirlarrivedfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportarrivedfirst.e.g.That’sthem
4、anwhosehousewasburneddown.引导定语从句。代替先行词在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系词的作用LiHuastudiedinNo.２MiddleSchoolforthreeyears.________comesfromBaotou._______fatherisadoctor_______________youtalkedtoto_____youtalkedwho/thatwhose(whom/who/that)whomLiHuastudiedinNo.14MiddleSchoo
5、lforthreeyears._________islocatedinHuhhot__________wevisitedlastyear______headmasterisGuo__________manystudentsstudiedin_____________manystudentsstudiedwhich/that(which/that)whosewhere/inwhich(which/that)LiHuastudiedinNo.2MiddleSchoolforthreeyears.___
6、________wespenttogether_________________welearnedalot（which/that）when/duringwhichtime四、定语从句关系词的选择1.看关系词指代的主句中先行词是什么2.看关系词在从句中作什么成分五、下列情况只能用thatThisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution.Heisthelastthing(that)Iwanttodo.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰或者先行词本身为形容词最高级或
7、序数词。Youshouldhandinallthebooksthatyouhave.Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词或被这些词修饰Theonlythingthatwecandoistoleave.ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoget.justthe先行词前面有theonly,thevery,ju
8、stthe等词修饰时Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunoveranoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.先行词既有人又有物Whichisthehotel(that)westayedinlastnight?Whoisthegirlthatissmilingatyou?为避免重复*先行词在从句中作表语时,限制性定语从句通常用that引导。(常可省略)e.g.Sheisnolongerthegirlthatshewasbeforeshe
